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Türkiye gerek tür zenginliği gerekse yaklaşık 6 milyon hektar meşe orman varlığıyla dünyanın sayılı ülkelerinden biridir. Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen 18 meşe türü ve bu türlerden 6 tanesinin 11 alt türü bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan Quercus vulcanica, Quercus macranthera subsp.syspirensis, Q.trojana subsp.yaltirikii endemik meşe türleridir. Meşe türleri içinde endemik bir alt tür olan İspir meşesi (Quercus macranthera subsp.syspirensis), Türkiye’nin Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafya bölümleri içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu tür Anadolu’nun kuzeyinde Karadeniz Bölgesi, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nin kuzeyi ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin kuzey yarısında 1000-2250 m yükseltileri arasında yayılış gösterir. Mevcut bitki coğrafyası literatüründe İspir meşesinin Türkiye’deki doğal yayılış alanları içerisinde Erciyes Dağı üzerinde bulunduğu belirtilmektedir. İspir meşesinin Kayseri ilinin diğer yerlerinde varlığı bilinmemektedir. 2018 yılında Kayseri ilinin Akkışla İlçesi Ortaköy idari sınırları içinde Hınzır Dağı kuzeybatı yamacında yapılan arazi çalışmaları esnasında İspir meşesinin topluluk oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Burada 1600-1800 m yükselti basamakları arasında yayılış gösterir. İspir meşesi topluluğu çalı ve ağaççık formuna sahip olup, toprak tabakasının zayıflığı ve çeşitli beşerî etkenlerden dolayı hayatta kalma mücadelesi vermektedir. Bu çalışma, daha önce hakkında detaylı araştırma yapılmamış İspir meşesinin Hınzır Dağı’ndaki doğal yayılışını konu almaktadır. Böylece bu türün Türkiye’de doğal yayılışı ile ilgili bilgilere katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Turkey is one of the few countries in the world with both species richness and about 6 million hectares of oak forest assets. There are 18 oak species growing naturally in Turkey and this kind of six of them are 11 subspecies. These are the endemic oak species Quercus vulcanica, Quercus macranthera subsp. Syspirensis and Q.trojana subsp.yaltirikii The quercus macranthera subsp. syspirensis) which is an endemic sub-species of oak species is included in Turkey's Euro-Siberian department of biogeography. This species extends between 1000-2250 m elevations in the Black Sea Region in the north of Anatolia, the northern part of the Central Anatolia Region and the northern half of the Eastern Anatolia Region. It found that the existing plant geography Ispir oak is stated in the literature on Mountain Erciyes in the natural occurrence in Turkey. Ispir oak is not known in other places of Kayseri province. In 2018, during the field surveys carried out on the northwestern slope of Hınzır Mountain within the administrative boundaries of the Akkışla district of Kayseri province, it was observed that Ispir oak formed a community. In here, it is distributed between 1600-1800 m elevation steps. The spire oak community has a bush and shrub form and struggles to survive due to the weakness of soil layer and various human factors. This study focuses on the natural spread of Hippocrates, which has not been studied in detail before, on the Hippocrates. Thus, information about the natural distribution of such additives is intended to ensure in Turkey.
Turkey is one of the few countries in the world with both species richness and about 6 million hectares of oak forest assets. There are 18 oak species growing naturally in Turkey and this kind of six of them are 11 subspecies. These are the endemic oak species Quercus vulcanica, Quercus macranthera subsp. syspirensis and Q.trojana subsp.yaltirikii. İspir oak (Quercus macranthera subsp. syspirensis) which is an endemic sub-species of oak species is included in Turkey's Euro-Siberian department of biogeography. This species extends between 1000-2250 m elevations in the Black Sea Region in the north of Anatolia, the northern part of the Central Anatolia Region and the northern half of the Eastern Anatolia Region. It found that the existing plant geography İspir oak is stated in the literature on Mountain Erciyes in the natural occurrence in Turkey. İspir oak is not known in other places of Kayseri province. In 2018, during the field surveys carried out on the northwestern slope of Hınzır Mountain within the administrative boundaries of the Akkışla district of Kayseri province, it was observed that İspir oak formed a community. In here, it is distributed between 1600-1800 m elevation steps. İspir oak community has a bush and shrub form and struggles to survive due to weakness of soil layer and various human factors. This study focuses on the natural spread of İspir oak, which has not been studied in detail before, on the Hınzır Mountain. Thus, information about the natural distribution of such additives is intended to ensure in Turkey.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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