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İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcından itibaren doğa koşullarından korunmak için ortaya çıkan örtünme ihtiyacı ve bu ihtiyacın giderilebilmesi için kullanılan kıyafetler zaman ilerledikçe sosyal, toplumsal, kültürel bir takım değerlerin yansıtıldığı, insanların toplumsal statülerindeki farklılıklarına işaret eden nesnelere dönüşmüşlerdir. Bu kıyafetlerden bir tanesi de giyim kuşamın önemli bir parçası olan etektir. Her ne kadar farklı coğrafyalarda yapılan bir takım arkeolojik kazılarda etek niyetine kullanılan parçalara rastlansa da etek modasının başlangıcı olarak Sümerler kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sümerler’den başlayarak 19. yüzyıla kadar eteğin moda dizgesindeki evrimi ele alınmıştır. Kimi zaman tek başına bir kıyafet olarak giyildiği kimi zamansa tüm bedene giyilen ya da tüm vücuda yekpare bir şekilde saran bir kıyafetin parçası olduğu görülmüştür. Pratik kullanımı ve estetik ontolojisi açısından etek binlerce yıldır toplumların inançlarını, cinsiyet kimliklerini, insanların toplumsal ve politik statülerini, hayat görüşlerini yansıtması açısından önemli bir gösterge nesnesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Since the beginning of human history, the need for covering that has emerged to be protected from the conditions of nature and the clothes used to satisfy this need have turned into objects that reflect some social and cultural values and point the differences in people’s social status as time goes on. One of these clothes is the skirt, an important part of clothing. Although some pieces used as a skirt found in some archaeological excavations in different geographies, the Sumerians are accepted as the beginning of the skirt fashion. In this study; starting from Mesopotamian civilizations, in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Crete, Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman, Byzantine Empire; Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo eras and in the 19th century, the evolution of the skirt in the fashion system of the Western world were discussed within the framework of the general clothing characteristics of the periods. The dress, which was sometimes worn as a solitary dress, and sometimes appeared to be a part of a dress that is worn over the whole body or that wraps the whole body, was examined on the basis of ancient civilizations and periods. During this examination, no gender discrimination was considered until the Renaissance period. However, since the Renaissance period (15-16th century) (except for a kilt skirt), it was found that the skirt became a type of clothing used only by women. In line with the findings obtained in the research; it has been revealed that the skirt is an important daily life object reflecting the lifestyles of societies and people, the hierarchy between individuals and gender identities.
Since the beginning of human history, the need for covering that has emerged to be protected from the conditions of nature and the clothes used for satisfying this need have turned into objects that reflect some social and cultural values and point the differences in people's social status as time goes on. One of these clothes is the skirt, an important part of clothing. Although some pieces used as a skirt found in some archaeological excavations in different geographies, Sumerians are accepted as the beginning of the skirt fashion. In this study; starting from Mesopotamian civilizations, in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Crete, Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman, Byzantine Empire; Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo eras and in the 19th century, the evolution of the skirt in the fashion system of the Western world were discussed within the framework of the general clothing characteristics of the periods. The skirt, which was sometimes worn as a solitary dress, and sometimes appeared to be a part of a garment that is worn over the whole body or that wraps the whole body, was examined on the basis of ancient civilizations and periods. During this examination, no gender discrimination was considered until the Renaissance period. However, since the Renaissance period (15-16th century) (except for a kilt skirt), it was found that the skirt became a type of clothing used only by women. In line with the findings obtained in the research; it has been revealed that the skirt is an important daily life object reflecting the lifestyles of societies and people, the hierarchy between individuals and gender identities.
Field : Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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