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  Citation Number 15
 Views 41
 Downloands 6
Savaş ve Propaganda: 1683 Viyana Kuşatması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
2020
Journal:  
BELLETEN
Author:  
Abstract:

Propaganda, insanları istenen şekilde düşünmeye ve davranmaya ikna etmek için tasarlanmış bir yöntemdir. Geçmişi, insanların birbirleriyle ilk iletişim kurmaya başladığı zamana dayanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda propaganda, kişisel çıkarlara hizmet eden ve sık başvurulan bir yöntem olmuştur. Tarih boyunca insanlar, propaganda faaliyetlerinden çeşitli şekillerde yararlanmışlardır. Özellikle savaş zamanlarında etkin bir şekilde kullanılan propaganda faaliyetleri, bu süreçte insanları ikna etmek, cesaretlendirmek ve savaşı desteklemek konusunda önemli bir role hizmet etmiştir. Bu bağlamda, bir savaşın başlamasından bitmesine kadar uygulanan propaganda faaliyetleri, bu kavramla savaşın birbirinden ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, XVII. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde ortaya çıkan, Türk ve Avrupa tarihinin en önemli siyasi hadiselerinden birisi olan 1683 Viyana Kuşatması’ndaki propaganda faaliyetlerine odaklanmaktadır. Sonuçları itibarıyla, gerek Osmanlı Devleti’ni gerekse Habsburg İmparatorluğu’yla birlikte diğer Batılı devletlerin geleceğini şekillendiren bu savaş, siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi açıdan pek çok kez ele alınmıştır. Fakat savaşın öncesinden sonuna kadar gerçekleştirilen propaganda faaliyetleri pek ele alınmamıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma, her iki tarafın savaşın karar aşamasından sonuçlanmasına kadar geçen süreçte başvurdukları propaganda yöntemlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, Sadrazam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa’nın, çeşitli propaganda faaliyetleriyle devlet erkânını savaşa ikna etmek, ordunun moralini yüksek tutmak ve düşmanın maneviyatını kırmak gibi propaganda faaliyetlerine giriştiği görülmektedir. Onun propaganda faaliyetlerine karşılık Habsburg hükümeti, Hristiyan devletleri kendi safında savaşa dâhil etmek, şehrin savunulmasında halkın ilgisini ve katılım düzeyini artırmak için çeşitli propaganda faaliyetlerine başvurmuştur.

Keywords:

War and Propaganda: A Review of the 1683 Conquerion of Vienna
2020
Journal:  
BELLETEN
Author:  
Abstract:

Propaganda is a method designed to convince people to think and behave as they want. The past is based on the time when people begin to communicate with each other first. In this direction, propaganda has been a method that serves personal interests and is frequently applied. Thro history, people have benefited from their propaganda activities in a variety of ways. Propaganda activities used effectively, especially during war times, have served an important role in persuading, encouraging and supporting war in this process. In this context, propaganda activities from the beginning to the end of a war indicate that war is inseparably linked with this concept. This is the XVII. It focuses on the propaganda activities of the 1683 Vienna Conquest, one of the most important political events in Turkish and European history, which occurred in the last quarter of the century. According to the results, this war, which formed the future of other Western states together with the Ottoman State and the Habsburg Empire, has been discussed many times in political, social and economic terms. But the propaganda activities carried out before the war until the end were not much discussed. From this point to the point, the work with action reveals the methods of propaganda which both sides applied in the process from the phase of war decision to the end of the war. In the study, it appears that Sadrazam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha, with various propaganda activities, entered into propaganda activities such as persuading the government to war, keeping the morality of the army high and breaking the spirituality of the enemy. In response to his propaganda activities, the Habsburg government has applied to various propaganda activities to engage Christian states in the war in its own line, to increase the interest of the people and the level of participation in the city’s defence.

Keywords:

War and Propaganda: An Evaluation On The 1683 Vienna Siege
2020
Journal:  
BELLETEN
Author:  
Abstract:

Propaganda is a method designed to persuade people to think and act in the desired way. Its history dates back to when people first started communicating with each other. In this direction, propaganda has become a frequently used method that serves to personal interests. Throughout history, people have benefited from propaganda activities in various ways. Propaganda activities, especially used effectively in times of war, have served an important role in persuading, encouraging and supporting to the war in this process. In this context, the propaganda activities carried out from the beginning of a war to its end reveal that this concept and war are inextricably linked. This study focuses on the propaganda activities in the 1683 Vienna Siege, which emerged in the last quarter of the XVIIth century and was one of the most important political events in Turkish and European history. This war, which shaped the future of both the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire, as well as other Western states, has been discussed many times in terms of political, social and economic terms. However, the propaganda activities carried out from the beginning to the end of the war have not been discussed much. From this point of view, the study reveals the propaganda methods used by both sides in the process from the decision-making to war until its conclusion. In the study, it is seen that the Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha of Merzifon engaged in propaganda activities such as convincing the state officials to war, keeping the morale of the army high and breaking the spirituality of the enemy with various propaganda activities. In response to his propaganda activities, the Habsburg government applied to various propaganda activities in order to involve the Christian states in the war on its side and to increase the level of public interest and participation in the defense of the city.

Keywords:

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BELLETEN

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 2.371
Cite : 5.733
2023 Impact : 0.221
BELLETEN