Özet:

Dante Alighıeri (1265-1321) is one of the most important writers of world literature, and with the masterpiece Divine Comedy (La Divina Commedia), he has been inspired by many artists from the Renaissance to today. At that time (the first half of the 14th century), Dante, who was expelled from political events, came to the conviction that mankind was in anarchy in the expulsion. He thinks that someone should go out and guide the mankind who has lost his way. What will awaken mankind from this terrible situation is to write a work according to Dante’s belief and in this way warn mankind. During the transition period between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the journey of the Hereafter, which consists of Hell (Inferno), Araf (Purgatoria) and Paradiso (Paradiso), takes the mind of the Divine Comedy. He described three different fantasies of his journey in his narrative style. He combined the themes of religion and philosophy with intense human emotions and addressed them with symbolic poems. From Renaissance to today, many artists have produced allegoric works inspired by Dante's Hell. Dante's Hell is reflected in the works of the artists he influences in a social, social, political, cultural and religious context. In this study, the work of Sandro Botticelli, influenced by Dante's Hell, will be addressed iconographically through the picturesque narrative.

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