Özet:

Purpose: Studying the relationship between the inferior alveals of the third molars and the channels of the embedded mandibules, it is important that the inferior alveals do not damage the neurovascular structure in the operations carried out in this area. The objective of this study is to study the relationship between the inferior alveals of the third molars, classify according to their position and determine the contact status. Tools and Methods: Our study included a third molar tooth embedded with 100 mandibules from 54 patients. The relationship with the roots of the buried third molar teeth of the inferior alveolar channel was assessed by two observers in 4 separate classes, including baccal, lingual, inferior and interradicular. The inferior alveols have also been studied whether the canal is in contact with the tooth roots. Since the harmonization between observers is high, the cases that the two observers evaluate differently are re-evaluated by the observers together and the prevalence values are calculated by achieving an agreement. Results: In the study that assessed the position of the tooth κ: 0.854, the study that assessed by contact status found κ: 0.774. The embedded mandibs were found at 52% inferior, 29% lingual, and 11% baccal at 8% interradicular. The inferior alveol channel’s contact with the tooth was 71 percent contacted and 29 percent contactless. The result: Cognitive mandibular assessments (KIBT) are important in order to prevent neuronal injuries in the surgery of the third molars. Thanks to KIBT, we can examine the operating area in a three-dimensional manner and determine the position of the mandibular channel according to the embedded third molar. Keywords Buried mandibules third molar, inferior alveols channel, KIBT

Anahtar Kelimeler: