Demir-Çelik endüstrisi Türkiye ekonomisi için hem dış ticaret açığının kapatılması hem de istihdam bakımından önemli bir paya sahiptir. Türkiye’nin dünya ölçeğinde rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu önemli bir endüstri koludur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye demir veya çelikten eşya sektörünün uluslararası ticarette rekabet gücünü analiz etmektir. Bu çalışmada, GTİP 6 ölçeğinde demir veya çelikten eşya grubu incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Balassa’nın Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (RCA) endeksi ve Vollrath endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Alt sektör bazında rekabet analizi yapılmış ve ihracatçı firmalara yol gösterici sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 2001-2018 dönemini kapsayan analizlere ait veriler Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi (ITC-TRADEMAP) ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) veri tabanlarından elde edilmiştir. Bu analizler için dünyanın önemli ihracatçı ülkeleri olan Almanya, İtalya, Fransa, Polonya, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Avusturya ve Hollanda incelenmiştir. Elde edilen Balassa ve Vollrath endekslerine göre; Türkiye demir veya çelikten eşya ihracatında uluslararası karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahiptir. Balassa endeksine göre Türkiye, Fransa ve Hollanda’ya karşı rekabet üstünlüğüne sahipken; Vollrath endeksine göre; Türkiye, Almanya, Fransa, Polonya, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Avusturya ve Hollanda karşı rekabet üstünlüğüne sahiptir.
The iron-steel industry has a significant impact on both the closure of the foreign trade gap and employment for the Turkish economy. It is an important industrial arm that Turkey has a competitive power on a global scale. The aim of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of the Turkish iron or steel goods sector in international trade. In this study, a group of items from iron or steel were studied at the GTIP 6 scale. The study used the Balassa's RCA Index and Vollrath Index. Competition analysis on the basis of the sub-sector has been done and results have been obtained that lead to the exporting companies. The data of the analysis covering the period from 2001 to 2018 have been obtained from the database of the International Trade Center (ITC-TRADEMAP) and the Turkish Statistical Bureau (TÜIK). For these analyses, Germany, Italy, France, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and the Netherlands, which are the world’s leading exporters, have been studied. According to the obtained Balassa and Vollrath indicators; Turkey has a comparative international superiority in the export of iron or steel goods. According to the Balassa index, Turkey has competitive superiority over France and the Netherlands; according to the Vollrath index, Turkey, Germany, France, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and the Netherlands have competitive superiority over the Netherlands.
The iron and steel industry has a significant share both in terms of closing foreign trade deficit and the employment. It is an important industry branch in which we have competitiveness on global scale. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Turkey articles of iron or steel sector’s competitive power in international trade. In this study, articles of iron or steel were examined on HS 6 scale. In the study, Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Vollrath indexes were used. The articles of iron or steel trade data is obtained from the International Trade Center (ITC-TRADEMAP) and Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) databases and calculated for the years between 2001-2018. For this analyses, Germany, Italy, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria and Netherlands were taken into account as important exporter countries in the world. According to obtained Balassa’s and Vollrath’s indexes, Turkey has comparative advantage in the international trade in the articles of iron or steel export. According to Balassa index, while Turkey has comparative advantage against Fransa and Netherlands; according to Vollrath index, Turkey has comparative advantage against Germany, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria and Netherlands.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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