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Molla tabiri birçok zümre için kullanılabilmekle beraber genel itibariyle bu kavramın dinî bir görev icra etsin veya etmesin bilumum medrese mezunları için kullanılan ilmî bir unvan olduğu söylenebilir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden itibaren sosyal anlam-da değer kaybına uğrayan mollaların tarihsel geçmişine ışık tutulması, Osmanlı dönemi İslam sosyal tarihinin aydınlatılması noktasında büyük bir önemi haizdir. Bu çalışmada Kıbrıs sosyal tarihinde şimdiye kadar karanlıkta kalan ve dönemin sosyal ağı içerisindeki yerleri bilinmeyen mollalar araştırma konusu edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri tabanı Osmanlı sosyal tarihi araştırmalarının en önemli ve birinci elden kaynağı olan şer‘iyye sicilleridir ve incelenen dönem 18. yüzyıldır. Araştırmada elde edilen veri ve bulgular, mollaların ailevi ilişkileri, meslekleri ve iktisadi ilişkileri, toplumsal rol ve statüleri, toplum içerisinde-ki ihtilafları ve suç ilişkileri gibi başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada belgelere dayalı olarak elde edilen tüm veri ve bulgular Osmanlı Kıbrısı’nda mollaların aktif biçimde sosyal hayatın içerisinde yer aldıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanı sıra onların genel itibariyle topluma değer katan, sosyal hayatı ıslah eden saygın ve güvenilir kişiler olarak Kıbrıs sosyal tarihinin önemli bir parçası oldukları da ortaya çıkmıştır.
Molla is used for many collections, but in general this concept can be said that it is a scientific title used for graduates of the scientists to perform or not a religious task. The lighting of the historical history of the molls who have been lost in social significance since the last period of the Ottoman State is of great importance in the point of lighting of the Islamic social history of the Ottoman period. In this study, the subject was the research of the molls that remained in the dark until now and the places within the social network of the time were unknown. The database of the research is the records of the sheriff, the most important and first-hand source of Ottoman social history research, and the study period is from the 18th century. The data and findings obtained in the study were studied under titles such as family relations, occupations and economic relations, social roles and status, conflicts within society and criminal relations. All the data and findings obtained on the basis of the documents in the study have shown that the molls in the Ottoman Cyprus are actively involved in social life. In addition, it has also been revealed that they are an important part of the Cyprus social history as respected and reliable persons that add value to society in general, which improve social life.
Although the term “mullah” could be used for various coteries, it could be said that this concept is generally a scholarly appellation used for all madrasah graduates, whether they perform a religious mission or not. Enlightening the historical background of the mullahs, who have lost social value since the last periods of the Ottoman Empire, is of great importance in illuminating the Islamic social history of the Ottoman period. In this study, the mullahs, who have been left in the dark up to now and their places in the social network of the period were unknown, are the subject of research. The examined database of the research is the court records of the period of the 18th century, which is the most important and first-hand source of Ottoman social history studies. The data and findings obtained in the current study were examined under the headings of family relations, professions, economic relations, social roles and statuses, conflicts in the society, and criminal relations of the mullahs. All the data and findings obtained from the court records of the research have revealed that the mullahs were actively taken a role in the social life in Ottoman Cyprus. In addition, it has been revealed that they were respected and reliable people who add value to society, improve social life, and were an important part of the social history of Cyprus.
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