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Amaç: Hemşirelik model ve kuramları, araştırma ve bakım uygulamaları gibi sürekli gelişmekte olan temel hemşirelik ögelerinin gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, model ve kuram kullanılarak yapılmış hemşirelik araştırmalarının sistematik olarak incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan çalışmanın evrenini Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi, PubMed ve Dergipark veritabanlarında 2008-2018 yılları arasında yayınlanan hemşirelik model ve kuramlarının kullanıldığı çalışmalar oluşturmuş, dâhil edilme ve dışlanma kriterlerinin uygulanmasının ardından örnekleme ulaşılmıştır (n=121). Araştırma verileri SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, bulgular sayı ve yüzdeler halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın verilerine ulaşım tarihi 11.11.2018’dir. Bulgular: Örneklemi oluşturan model ve kuram temelli çalışmaların %95,0’inin devlet üniversitelerinde yapıldığı, %82,6’sının doktora tezi olduğu, %74,4’ünün yarı deneysel ve deneysel çalışmalardan oluştuğu, çalışmalarda %44,6 ile en çok hastaların örneklem olarak seçildiği, halk sağlığı hemşireliği araştırmalarının %21,5 ile en fazla model ve kuram kullanan araştırmalar olduğu ve incelenen çalışmalarda en çok Roy’un Adaptasyon Modelinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Türkiye’de model ve kuram kullanımının giderek artmakta olduğu ancak uluslararası çalışmalar ile kıyaslandığında henüz istenilen seviyeye gelemediği belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda model ve kuram temelli araştırmaların desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Purpose: Nursing models and theories contribute to the development of continuously developing basic nursing objects, such as research and care practices. This research was carried out with the aim of systematically examining nursing research done using models and theories. Method: The universe of the study performed as a defining has been created by the Higher Education Institute National Thesis Center, PubMed and the Journal Park databases in 2008-2018, the studies in which the nursing models and theories used, the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria has been achieved by the sampling (n=121). The research data was analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program, the findings were presented in numbers and percentages. The data was submitted to the report 11.11. It is 2018. Results: 95,0% of the examples and theory-based studies were conducted in public universities, 82,6% were doctoral theses, 74,4% were semi-experimental and experimental studies, 44.6% of the studies were selected as examples, 21.5% of public health nursing studies were research using the examples and theory, and many of the studies used Roy's Adaptation Model. The result: in Turkey, the use of model and theory is increasing, but compared to international studies it has not yet reached the desired level. It is recommended to support model and theory-based research in this direction.
Aim: Nursing models and theories contribute to the development of basic nursing elements which are constantly developing such as research and care applications. This research was carried out with the aim of systematic examination of the model and theory-based nursing researches in Turkey. Method: The universe of this study, which was conducted as descriptive, was formed by the studies that used nursing models and theories published between 2008-2018 in National Thesis Center, PubMed and Dergipark databases. After the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria to the universe, sampling was achieved (n=121). The data were analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 statistical program and the findings were presented in numbers and percentages. The date of the collecting data is 11.11.2018. Results: It was determined that 95.0% of the studies based on the model and theory constituting the sample were conducted in public universities, 82,6% were doctoral thesis, 74,4% were composed of semi-experimental and experimental studies, the most sample of patients with 44,6%. It was also determined that 21,5% of the public health nursing researches were used model and theory and Roy's Adaptation Model. Conclusion: It is determined that model and theory-based nursing researches are increasing in Turkey in recent years. However, it has been also determined that it has not reached the desired level yet compared to international studies. It is recommended to support model and theory-based research.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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