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XX. yüzyıl başlarında Azerbaycan’da sade halka hitap eden en ünlü yayın organı olan Molla Nesreddin (1906-1931) dergisinin editörü Celil Memmedguluzâde (1869-1932), Azerbaycan’ın önde gelen yazar, gazeteci ve fikir adamlarından biridir. Celil Memmedguluzâde, vefatının 150. yıldönümü sebebiyle Azerbaycan edebî muhitinde bu yıl en fazla gündemde olan yazardır. Onun Anamın Kitabı piyesi ise ele aldığı meselelerle ilgili olarak son yıllarda Azerbaycan’da en çok değinilen eserlerin başında gelir. Muasırları tarafından Mirza Celil diye hitap edilen Celil Memmedguluzâde’nin vatan, millet ve dil meselelerini zirveye taşıdığı Anamın Kitabı piyesi, Azerbaycan’ın XX. yüzyıl başlarındaki manevi âlemini aksettiren en önemli eserlerdendir. Bu piyesi, yazarın o döneme kadar felyeton ve makalelerinde ele aldığı meselelerin yekûnu gibi nitelendirebiliriz. Anamın Kitabı eseriyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok dil ve özden uzaklaşma, kendi halkına yabancılaşma meselelerine ağırlık verildiği görülmektedir. Eserin konusu ve gayesi: Millî birlik, bağımsızlık, soy köküne derin bağlılık, millî ideoloji ve istiklal mücadelesi gibi güncel meselelerdir. Eserin en önemli mesajı ise bir Azerbaycan idealidir. Çalışmamızda, Anamın Kitabı piyesi araştırılarak eserde adı geçen sosyal siyasi kurumlar ve yazarın bu kurumlarla ilişkileri piyesteki karakterlerle yazarın yakın çevresindeki kişiler arasındaki benzerlikler Alibey Hüseyinzâde’ye yapılan göndermeler Azerbaycan edebî eleştiri tarihinde iki farklı kutup olarak gösterilen Alibey Hüseyinzâde ve Mirza Celil’in Azerbaycan için hizmetleri değerlendirilmiş, dönemin sosyal-siyasi manzarası ışığında Memmedguluzâde’nin Anamın Kitabı piyesindeki Azerbaycan ideali belirlenmiştir.
The XX. Celil Memmedguluzâde (1869-1932), the most famous publishing body in Azerbaijan, Molla Nesreddin (1906-1931) magazine editor, is one of Azerbaijan's leading writers, journalists and thinkers. Celil Memmedguluzade, due to his 150th anniversary of death, is the most popular writer in the Azerbaijani literary edition this year. His Mother's Book Market is the first of the most referred works in Azerbaijan in recent years in relation to the issues he dealt with. The Book Market of Anam, where Celil Memmedguluzade, called Mirza Celil by his teachers, brought the matters of the country, the nation and the language to the top, Azerbaijan's XX. It is one of the most important works of the spiritual world in the early centuries. We can describe this market as the plot of the writer's felyeton and the issues he dealt with in his articles until that time. In the work of the Mother's Book, it is seen that more of the language and the essence of distraction, the issues of foreigning to its people, are emphasized. The subject and objective of the work are current issues such as national unity, independence, profound commitment to the roots, national ideology and the struggle for the rule. The most important message of the work is an Azerbaijani ideal. In our study, the social-political institutions and the writer’s relations with these institutions, named in the Book of Mother by researching the Book of Mother, the similarities between the characters in the book and the people close to the writer, the messages made to Alibey Husseinzade, the services of Alibey Husseinzade and Mirza Celil for Azerbaijan, shown as two different poles in the history of Azerbaijan literary criticism, have been evaluated, in light of the social-political perspective of the period, the Azerbaijani ideal in the Book of Mother market of Memmedguluzade has been determined.
Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (1869-1932), the editor of "Molla Nasreddin" (1906-1931) magazine, which was the most famous printed source in Azerbaijan appealing to the common people, was one of the leading writers, journalists and thinkers of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 20th century. This year, when the 150th anniversary of his birth is celebrated, Jalil Mammadguluzadeh is the author most talked about in the literary circles of Azerbaijan. His play "Anamin Kitabı" is one of the literary works that preserves its actuality in Azerbaijan. "Anamin Kitabi" (My Mother’s Book) play written by Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, who was also referred to as Mirza Jalil at that time, is one of the most important literary works reflecting the spiritual world at the beginning of the 20th century. In this play, the author brings such issues as Homeland, Nation and Language to the top. This play can be characterized as the summary of all the issues that were depicted by the author in his feuilletons and articles written up to that moment. Studies on "Anamin Kitabi" (My Mother’s Book) play are mostly focused on such issues as the alienation from the language and essence as well as the alienation from one’s own people. The subject and the purpose of this literary work include such issues as national unity, independence, deep commitment to the roots, national ideology and struggle for independence. Although the most important message of this play is the ideal of Azerbaijan. In this work, "Anamin Kitabi" (My Mother’s Book) play is studied to the finest details. Such issues as the socio-political organizations mentioned in the play and author’s relationship with these organizations, the similarity of the characters of the play with people from the author’s inner circle, references to Alibeg Husseinzadeh, as well as activities conducted for the benefit of Azerbaijan by A. Husseinzadeh and Mirza Jalil depicted as two different poles in the Azerbaijani literary criticism, are evaluated here. The ideal of Azerbaijan in "Anamin Kitabi" by J. Mammadguluzadeh is defined on the background of the period.
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