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Bulut hesaplama ve nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojilerde son yıllardaki gelişmeler sonucu endüstri 4.0 önemli bir imalat stratejisi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 geçiş süreci gelişmiş ülkelerde daha önce başlamış olup bu ülkelerde endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerini başarıyla uygulayan çok sayıda imalat firması vardır. Diğer taraftan, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bulunan imalat firmaları endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin kullanımı konusunda çeşitli organizasyonel, teknik ve finansal bariyerlerle karşılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de imalat sanayinde endüstri 4.0’a geçiş sürecini olumsuz etkileyen faktörler incelenmektedir. Öncelikle, anketler kullanılarak ve literatür taranarak önemli faktörler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, analitik ağ süreci ve DEMATEL (The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile bu faktörlerin önem seviyeleri hesaplanmıştır. Son aşamada, faktörlerin etkilerini azaltmaya yardımcı olacak çözüm alternatifleri kalite evi ile belirlenmiş ve önceliklendirilmiştir.
As a result of recent developments in technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0 has emerged as a major manufacturing strategy. The industry 4.0 transition process has already begun in advanced countries and there are many manufacturing companies in these countries that successfully implement industry 4.0 technologies. On the other hand, manufacturing companies in developing countries face various organizational, technical and financial barriers in the use of Industry 4.0 technologies. This study examines the factors that negatively affect the process of transition to Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing industry in Turkey. First of all, important factors have been determined by using surveys and scanning literature. Later, the level of importance of these factors was calculated by the analytical network process and the DEMATEL (The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) multi-critical decision-making methods. In the final stage, solutions alternatives that will help reduce the effects of factors have been determined and prioritized with the quality house.
Industry 4.0 has emerged as a critical manufacturing strategy due to recent developments in various technologies such as cloud computing and the internet of things. The industry 4.0 transition process has started earlier in developed countries and these countries have many manufacturing companies that implement industry 4.0 technologies successfully. On the other hand, manufacturing companies in developing countries experience various organizational, technical and financial barriers on the use of industry 4.0 technologies. In this study, the factors that negatively affect the industry 4.0 transition process in Turkey are investigated. First, factors are determined by using questionnaires and reviewing the literature. Next, importance levels of the factors are calculated through the use of analytical network process and DEMATEL (The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) multi criteria decision making methods. At the last stage, the solution alternatives that will help lessen the impacts of the factors are determined and prioritized by using house of quality.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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