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Fuzûlî, doğduğu ve yaşadığı yer itibariyle Azerî Türkçesinin kullanıldığı Irak bölgesi Türklerindendir. Şiirlerine bu dilin özelliklerini yansıtmış olsa da onun şiir dili Osmanlı Türkçesinden uzak değildir. Bu husus onun hem Azerî hem de Anadolu sahasında sevilmiş olmasını sağlamıştır. Zira Fuad Köprülü bu gerçekten hareketle, Fuzûlî’nin müşterek bir şahsiyet olarak ele alınmasının edebiyat tarihi bakımından zaruri olduğunu ifade eder. Daima geleneğin izinden yürüyen klasik şiir, usta şair olmak için kendinden önce yaşayan şairleri tanımayı ve okumayı gerekli kılar. Her sanatçı usta kabul ettiği kişilerden etkilendiği gibi Fuzûlî de bazı şairlerden etkilenmiştir. Kaynaklar şiirlerindeki fikir, duygu ve mazmunlardan hareketle Fuzûlî üzerinde İran edebiyatı şairlerinden Molla Câmî, Attar, Nizâmî, Selmân-ı Savecî ve Hâfız’ın etkisi olduğunu söyler. Anadolu sahasından ise Ahmedî, Şeyhî ve Necâtî’nin şair üzerinde önemli tesiri olmuştur. Divan edebiyatının zirve şahsiyetlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Fuzûlî, şiirlerinde kullandığı fikir, duygu ve mazmunlarla kendisinden sonra yetişen birçok şair üzerinde derin etkiler bırakmıştır. Bu etki yaşadığı dönemle başlamış, günümüze kadar süregelmiştir. Klasik edebiyatın etkisinin hemen hemen kırıldığı, şekil ve muhteva olarak başka arayışlara girildiği 20. yüzyılda, divan edebiyatı geleneğini sürdüren Nevberî’nin şiirlerinde de Fuzûlî’nin etkisini görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, 20. yüzyıl şairlerinden Nevberî’nin şiirlerinde Fuzûlî etkisi incelenmiştir.
Fuzulî is a Turkish region where the Azerbaijani Turkish people are used according to the place where they are born and living. Although his poems reflect the characteristics of this language, his poem language is not far from the Ottoman Turkish. This point has made him loved both in the Azerbaidjan and Anadolu field. Zira Fuad Bridge, with this really move, explains that Fuzûlî is treated as a client-like person in literary history. The classical poem that always goes on the footsteps of the tradition makes it necessary to recognize and read the poet who lives before him to become a master poet. As every artist is influenced by the people he accepts, Fuzûli is influenced by some poets. The sources in their poems are moving from ideas, feelings and mazmunes on Fuzûlî that the influence of Molla Câmî, Attar, Nizâmî, Selmân-i Savecî and Hafız is from the poems of Iranian literature. It was a great place for the poet, the poet, and the poet. Fuzuli, considered one of the top characters of Divan literature, has left deep influences on many poets who grow after him with his poems, ideas, feelings and sensations. This effect has begun with the time he lived, and has continued until today. In the twentieth century, when the influence of classical literature was almost broken, and other searches were entered in the form and greatness, it is possible to see the influence of Fuzûlî in the poems of Nevberî, which continued the tradition of divan literature. In this work, 20. The poetry of the century has been studied in the poems of Nevberî.
Fuzûlî who was one of the Turks of Iraqi region where Azerbaijani Turkish was used in his place of birth and living, reflects the characteristics of this language in his poems, but his poetic language is not far from Ottoman Turkish. This made him loved both in the Azerbaijani and Anatolian areas. For this reason, Fuad Köprülü expresses that it is necessary for Fuzûlî to be considered as a joint personality of both Anatolian and Azerbaijani literature. Classical poetry which always follows the footsteps of tradition, makes it necessary to know and read poets who lived before him in order to become a master poet. Fuzûlî was also influenced by some poets, as each artist was influenced by those whom he regarded as a master before him. Sources say that Iranian poets Molla Cami, Attar, Nizami, Selmân-ı Saveci and Hafız had an influence on Fuzûlî based on the ideas. From the Anatolian area, Ahmedî, Şeyhî and Necâtî had an important influence on Fuzûlî. Fuzûlî who is considered as one of the top figures of divan literature, left profound effects on many poets who grew up after him with the ideas, emotions and concepts he used in his poems. This effect started with the period it lived in and continued until today. However, it is possible to see the influence of Fuzûlî in the poems of Nevberî, who continued the tradition of divan literature in the 20th century, when the influence of classical literature was almost broken and other searches were made in terms of form and content. In this study, the influence of Fuzûlî in the poems of Nevberî, one of the poets of the 20th century, will be examined.
Field : Filoloji
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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