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  Citation Number 1
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NİKEL ALLERJİSİYLE İLİŞKİLİ PERİODONTİTİS: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
2018
Journal:  
Current Research in Dental Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Nikel alerjisi, kadınlarda daha sık olmakla birlikte, toplumlarda yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Nikel alerjisi Ağızda yanma hissi, gingival hiperplazi, dilde uyuşukluk, tat kaybı gibi bulgularla ortaya çıkabilir. Ayrıca nikel, alerjik hastalarda periodontal değişikliklere de yol açabilir. 35 yaşında kadın hasta dişetinde kanama şikayeti ile Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodon- toloji Anabilim Dalı’na başvurmuştur. Hastanın sistemik bir hastalığı olmadığı ve  sigara kullanmadığı öğrenil- miştir. Alınan anamnezde hastanın protetik restoras- yonlarının 8 ay önce yapıldığı ve şikayetlerinin bu tarihten sonra ortaya çıkmaya başladığı öğrenilmiştir. Yapılan ağız içi muayenede hastanın restorasyonlu dişlerinde derin patolojik cepler saptanmış, radyografik muayenede de bu bölgelerde kemik kayıpları izlenmiştir. Hastaya herhangi bir metal alerjisi olup olmadığı sorulmuş ve takılara karşı alerjisi olduğunu söyleyen hasta Ni alerjisi şüphesi ile alerji bölümüne konsülte edilmiştir. Ni alerjisi olduğu ortaya çıkan hastanın öncelikle restorasyonları çıkarılmış, prognozu kötü olan dişleri çekilmiş periodontal tedavisi tamam- lanmıştır. Daha sonra diş eksikliği olan bölgelerde implant uygulaması yapılmış ve hastanın tüm protetik restorasyonlarında zirkonyum kullanılmıştır. Restorasyonlar tamamlandıktan 1 yıl sonra yapılan klinik muayenede periodontal patoloji izlenmeyen hastaya daha ileri takipleri için randevu verilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Nikel, alerji, periodontitis PERIODONTITIS ASSOCIATED WITH NICKEL ALLERGY: A CASE REPORT ABSTRACT An allergy to nickel is commonly seen in the population, more frequently in women. The clinical signs and symptoms of nickel allergy include burning sensation, gingival hyperplasia, numbness on sides of tongue, loss of taste etc. And also nickel can promote periodontal changes in allergic patients. A 35 year old woman referred to Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Periodontology with a complaint of gingival bleeding. It was learned that the prosthetic restorations were made 8 months ago and her complaints have been commenced after  this date.  The patient was in good general health and non smoker. Intraoral examination revealed deep probing depth on teeth with prosthetic restoration and radiographic examination revealed severe bone loss these teeth. The patient was asked as to whether she are allergic to any metal, and was learned to be allergic to the jewelry. She was consulted immunology and allergy department. The patient was found to be allergic to nickel and than firstly prosthetic restoration was removed. Teeth which poor diagnosis was extracted and her periodontal treatment was finished. Dental implants was performed at edentulous site and zirconium was used for patients prosthetic restorations. 1 year after the restorations have been completed any clinical pathology was observed.  The patient was given further follow-up appointments inside Keywords: Nickel, allergy, periodontitis

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Current Research in Dental Sciences

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Current Research in Dental Sciences