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Kentler insanların günlük etkinliklerini gerçekleştirdikleri yaşam ortamlarıdır. Ancak günümüzde kent nüfusunun hızla artmasıyla kent merkezlerindeki yeni yerleşim merkezleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum kentteki doğal yaşanabilir alanların azalmasına, ulaşım ve sağlık gibi sorunların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Kent insanı rekreatif etkinlikleri için kent dışında daha doğal alanları tercih etmeye başlamıştır. Günümüz planlamacıları ise oluşan soruna yeni çözüm önerileri getirmek için rekreasyon alanlarını ve kalitesini arttırmak amacıyla kentlerde yeşil alanları arttırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yürütmektedirler. Çalışma Trabzon ili kent merkezinde bulunan ve kullanım olanağı açısından oldukça zengin açık yeşil alan bakımından zengin 100.Yıl park alanının rekreasyonel potansiyelini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Gülez tarafından ortaya konulan “Açıkhava Rekreasyon Potansiyelinin Saptanması” için geliştirilen ve daha sonra Gülez (1990) tarafından Orman içi rekreasyonel potansiyelin saptanması” amacıyla uyarlanmış yöntem ele alınmıştır. Daha sonraki süreçte bu yöntemin verilerine göre alan için uygun rekreasyon potansiyel modeli oluşturulmuştur. Alan için belirlenen tüm kriterler 11 uzman peyzaj mimarı tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme ve hesaplamalara göre alanın en çok puan aldığı kriterler peyzaj değeri, iklim değeri, ulaşılabilirlik olarak belirlenmiştir. Yanı sıra alan rekreatif kolaylık ve olumsuz etmenlerden daha az puanlar aldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma ile 100.Yıl park alanın peyzaj değerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte alan içerisinde belirlenen olumsuz etmenleri yok etmek ve alandan daha fazla verim sağlamak amacıyla çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Cities are the environments in which people perform their daily activities. But today, with the rapid growth of the city population, new settlements in the city centers have emerged. This has led to a decrease in natural habitat areas in the city, the emergence of problems such as transport and health. The city has begun to prefer more natural areas outside the city for recreational activities. Today’s planners are working to increase the green spaces in cities in order to improve the recreational areas and quality to bring new solutions to the problem that is formed. The work is located in the city centre of Trabzon and is quite rich in the use of the open green area; 100. The year was made in order to determine the recreational potential of the park area. For this purpose, the method developed for the "Saptanma of the outdoor recreation potential" presented by Gülez and then adapted by Gülez (1990) for the purpose of the detection of the forest recreational potential was addressed. In the subsequent process, according to the data of this method, a suitable recreation potential model for the area was created. All the criteria set for the area were assessed by 11 specialized landscape architects and calculations were made. According to these assessments and calculations, the criteria that the area receives the most scores are defined as landscape value, climate value, availability. It has been observed that the area has received less points than the recreational facility and the negative factors. 100 with work. The year park area has been determined to be quite high landscape value. However, various recommendations have been presented in order to eliminate the negative factors identified within the area and to provide more efficiency from the area.
Cities are living environments where people perform their daily activities. However, with the rapid increase of the urban population, new settlement centers in urban centers have emerged. This situation led to the decrease of natural habitable areas in the city and problems such as transportation and health. Divorced from the nature of life as a result of the psychological and physical damage to people born in the city, it was affected negatively the progress of the formation of quality of life because of these events. Urban people started to prefer more natural areas outside the city for their recreational activities. Today's planners are already undertaking efforts to increase green areas in cities and recreation areas in order to increase the quality of proposals to bring new solutions to the problems that occur. The aim of this study was to determine the recreational potential of the 100. Yıl Park, which is very rich in terms of natural values found in the Development District of Trabzon, and to develop suggestions for the findings. In this study, the method which was developed for “Determination of Outdoor Recreation Potential method by Gülez (1979) and then determined by Gülez (1990) in order to determine the Inland Recreation Potential, was taken into consideration. The appropriate recreation potential model was created. All the criteria for the area were evaluated by 11 expert landscape architects and calculations were made. According to these evaluations and calculations, the criteria with which the area was scored the most, were determined as landscape value, climate value, accessibility, and it was observed that the area received less points than the recreational and negative factors. It is determined that the landscape value of the area is very high with this study. However, various suggestions are presented in order to eliminate the negative factors determined in the field and to provide more efficiency from the area.
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