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  Citation Number 1
 Views 15
 Downloands 8
G7 Ülkelerinde Sağlık Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Yaklaşımı
2022
Journal:  
Equinox Journal of Economics Business and Political Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Özellikle Covid-19 pandemisi süreciyle birlikte sağlık harcamaları dünya genelinde tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmadaki amaç G7 ülkelerinin (Almanya, Kanada, Japonya, Fransa, İtalya, ABD ve Birleşik Krallık) 2000-2019 dönemi sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme verileri ile bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ampirik kısımda panel veri modelleri için birim kök sınamasını öneren başlıca çalışmalardan olan panel LLC ve panel IPS birim kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi Pedroni ve Kao eşbütünleşme testleriyle sınanmıştır. Eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin nihai sapmasız katsayıları tahmin etmek için FMOLS ve DOLS yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgularda yer alan katsayı değerleri tüm ülkeler ve panel geneli içinde pozitif ve anlamlı çıkmıştır. Panel FMOLS ve DOLS sonuçları birbiriyle tutarlı sonuçlar vererek sağlık harcamalarında meydana gelen artışın ekonomik büyümeyi artırdığı yönündedir.

Keywords:

The Relationship Between Health Expenditures and Economic Growth In G7 Countries: A Panel Data Approach
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The relationship between health expenditures with economic growth is gaining more and more importance. Especially with the Covid-19 pandemic process, health expenditures have been the subject of discussions around the world. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between these two variables with the 2000-2019 period health expenditures and economic growth data of G7 countries (Germany, Canada, Japan, France, Italy, USA and United Kingdom). In the empirical part, panel LLC and panel IPS unit root tests, which are the main studies suggesting unit root testing for panel data models, were applied. The cointegration relationship between the variables was tested with Pedroni and Kao cointegration tests. FMOLS and DOLS methods were used to estimate the final unbiased coefficients of the cointegration relationship. The coefficient values included in the findings were positive and significant for all countries and the panel in general. Panel FMOLS and DOLS results are consistent with each other, indicating that the increase in health expenditures increases economic growth.

Keywords:

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Equinox Journal of Economics Business and Political Studies

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 115
Cite : 447
2023 Impact : 0.111
Equinox Journal of Economics Business and Political Studies