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Dua, kişinin Yaratıcıya taleplerini, isteklerini bildirdiği yazılı ve sözlü ifadeler olarak kabul edildiğine göre, bu talepler edebî eserlere de konu olmuşlardır. Suyun az olduğu kuraklık dönemlerinde insanların Allah’tan yağmur talebiyle topluca yaptıkları dua törenlerine yağmur duası denmekte olup bu dua törenlerinin tarihi, insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Halkın dini hissiyatını artırmak, toplum üzerinde etkisini daha kalıcı hale getirmek için bu duaların manzum olarak yapıldığı da görülmektedir. Çankırı ve bazı ilçelerinde yapılan yağmur duası törenlerinde okunan manzum yağmur dualarına rastlanılmıştır. Bu manzum yağmur dualarının bir kısmının aruz ölçüsü, bir kısmının ise hece ölçüsü ile yazıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bunları yazanların/ okuyanların başta Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’i olmak üzere klasik halk hikâyelerinden ve mesnevilerinden beslendikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu manzumeler, Türk edebiyatındaki Divan şiiri ile Halk şiirinin aynı kaynaktan beslendiklerinin, birbiriyle içiçe olduklarının ve zaman zaman da tür ve şekillerinin birbiriyle ayırt edilmesinin de güç olduğunun bir göstergesi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu makalede, genel olarak yağmur duası ve ritüelleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Çankırı- Şabanözü yöresinde tespit edilen ve belirli bir ezgiyle okunan 5 adet manzum yağmur duası ile Çankırılı Hurrem’in yazdığı 1 adet manzum duaya yer verilmiş ve bu manzum duaların kısa bir tahlili de yapılmıştır.
As prayer is considered as written and verbal expressions in which the person expresses his requests to the Creator, these requests have also been subject to literary works. In the periods of drought, when the water is low, the people are called the rain prayer to the prayer ceremonies they do collectively with the request of the rain from God, and the history of these prayer ceremonies is as old as the history of mankind. It is also seen that these prayers are made as a manusum to increase the religious sense of the people, to make their influence on society more permanent. The rain and the rain are in the rain and the rain are in the rain and the rain are in the rain. Some of these rain prayers are written in the size of the arrow, and some in the size of the hece. It is also clear that those who write/read these are first fed from the classical people’s stories, including the Mevlid of Solomon Çelebi. In addition, these manuscripts can be considered as a indicator of the Divan poetry in Turkish literature and the People’s poetry from the same source, that they are interconnected and that it is also difficult to distinguish between their kinds and shapes from time to time. In this article, information was given about rain prayer and rituals in general, 5 manzum rain prayer and 1 manzum prayer written by Chankırılı Hurrem, which was identified in the area of Chankırı-Shabanözü and read with a particular edge, and a short analysis of these manzum prayers was made.
As the prayer is accepted as a written or verbal statement in which a person asks for his / her demands and desires from the Creator, these demands are subject to the literary works as well. The prayer ceremonies for the rain that people demand from the God collectively during the dry periods when the water is less are called prayer for rain and the history of these prayer ceremonies is as old as the history of humanity. In these ceremonies, it is seen that prayers are performed in verse in order to increase the religious feeling of the people and to make the effect on society more permanent. The prayers for rain in verse were encountered in the rain prayer ceremonies performed in Cankiri and some of its districts. It is seen that some of these prayers for rain in verse were written in aruz prosody and the rest were written in syllabic meter. Moreover, it is understood that those who write/ read them were fed by the classic folk tales and masnawis especially the Mawlid of Suleyman Celebi. Again, these poems are an indication that Divan poetry and Folk poetry in Turkish literature are nourished from the same source, they are intertwined with each other and it is difficult to distinguish between the genres and forms of the two literatures from time to time. In this article, it is given an outline of rain prayer and rituals, and five prayers for rain in verse which are detected in Cankiri-Sabanozu region and read with a certain tune along with one prayer in verse written by Hurrem from Cankiri are examined and analysed briefly.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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