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2
Bir ulusun, devletin, topluluğun yaşadığı sosyal, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik olgu ve olaylar o ulusun bünyesindeki yazar ve şairlerde derin izler bırakmaktadır. Bu kişiler de hislerini sözlü kültür ürünleri vasıtasıyla yani; şiir, türkü, ağıt, roman, halk hikâyesi, efsane, masal, fıkra, destan ve benzeri türlerle dışa vurmaktadırlar. Türler sayesinde olgular ve hisler nesilden nesile aktarılmaktadır. Genellikle derin hislere sebep olan olayların başında savaşlar gelmektedir. Savaşlar genellikle roman türü aracılığıyla insanlığa aktarılmıştır. Türk topluluklarının tarihi de savaş, zulüm ve baskılarla geçmiştir. Rus egemenliği Türk cumhuriyetlerindeki halkları olumsuz etkilemiştir. Rus ilhakı, Azerbaycanlı şair Ahmet Cevat’a “Çırpınırdı Karadeniz” şiirini, I. Dünya savaşı, Mehmet Akif Ersoy’a “Çanakkale Şehitlerine” şiirini yazdırtmıştır. Rus istilası, Kırım halkının sesi olan Cengiz Dağcı’nın da bu esareti anlatan çok sayıda roman yazmasını sağlamıştır. Dağcı, yaşadığı zamanların bir bölümünü Alman ve Rus çatışması arasında geçirmiştir. Bu yüzden savaşın derin izlerini romanlarına en iyi bir şekilde yansıtmıştır. Dağcı, hakkında çok sayıda kitap, tez, makale, bildiri hazırlanmıştır. Yazarın hayatı, eserleri, memleketi, edebi kişiliği, romanları, romanlarındaki konular bilimsel açıdan ele alınmıştır. Buna karşılık, Dağcı’nın Onlar da İnsandı adlı romanına edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından incelenmediği görülür. Bu problemden dolayı Dağcı’nın Onlar da İnsandı adlı romanındaki “yurt sevgisi ve esaret” konuları edebiyat sosyoloji bakış açısıyla araştırılmaya ve incelenmeye uygun görülmüştür.
The social, political, cultural, economic phenomena and events in which a nation, the state, the community lives leave profound traces in the writers and poets within that nation. These people also expose their feelings through oral cultural products, i.e. with poems, texts, paper, novels, folk stories, legends, fairy tales, jokes, narratives and so on. Through the species, the facts and feelings are transmitted from generation to generation. There are often struggles in the beginning of the events that cause deep feelings. Wars are often transmitted to mankind through the type of novel. The history of the Turkish communities has also passed through war, persecution and pressure. The Russian sovereignty has affected the people in the Turkish Republics. The Russian associate, the Azerbaijani poet Ahmet Cevat's poem "The Black Sea was Striped", I. The World War has printed a poem to Mehmet Akif Ersoy "To the Çanakkale Witnesses". The Russian invasion has made the voice of the people of Crimea, the Cengiz Moğcı, also write a lot of novels that tell this story. The mountainous has spent a part of his time between the German and Russian conflict. That’s why he best reflected the deep traces of the war in his novels. A lot of books, the theses, the articles, the declarations have been prepared about the mountain. The subjects in the writer's life, works, homeland, literary personality, novels, novels have been discussed scientifically. In contrast, it appears that the Mountains were not studied in the literary sociology of their novel They were also humans. As a result of this problem, the subjects of "land love and prison" in the novel "They were also human" were considered appropriate to be investigated and studied from a literary sociological point of view.
Social, political, cultural, economic events and phenomena of a state, nation or community leave deep scars on the writers and poets of that nation. These individuals express their feelings through verbal cultural means, such as poems, requiems, novels, folk stories, myths, tales, jokes, epopees and other similar sorts of literature. Through literary genres, facts and feelings are transmitted from generation to generation. Wars are generally the primary events leading to the emergence of deep emotions. Wars are usually transmitted to humanity through the novel genre. The history of Turkish communities has passed by wars, sufferings, and oppression. Russian sovereignty had negative effect on the people in the Turkic Republics. Russian invasion caused Azerbaijani poet to write the “Çırpınırdı Karadeniz” (The Black Sea used to Swell) poem, and the World War I caused Mehmet Akif Ersoy to write the “Çanakkale Şehitlerine” (To the Martyrs of Gallipoli) poem. The Russian invasion has led Cengiz Dağcı, who is the voice of the Crimean People, to write several novels on this slavery. Dağcı, spent some of his time between the German and Russian conflict. Therefore, he reflected the deep traces of war in his novels in the best way.A great number of books, theses, articles, and presentations have been prepared about Dağcı. The author's life, work, hometown, literary personality, novels, and themes in his novels have been addressed from a scientific point of view. However, when the studies about Dağcı were examined, it was noted that Dağcı’s novel They were Human, too (Onlar da insandı) was not evaluated with a sociological approach. To address this problem, the aim of this study was to investigate "patriotism and slavery” themes in Dağcı's novel They were Human, too with a sociological approach.
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