Özet:

The hospitals, dar al-shifas, one of the leading welfare associations in the Turkish-Islamic foundation culture, which required an architectural understanding of the application of medical profession, had a great impact on the formation of the cities. These establishments, which had an important place in Islamic world even before the Ottoman period, were able to preserve and maintain their entities such as mosques, prayer rooms, lodges, madrasas and baths with the help of their foundations. In time, the establishments, which were only treating patients in their earlier days, evolved into research and academic units where medical science was taught. Particularly, the dar al-shifas introduced by the Seljuks have a great importance in the history of Turkish medicine. During the studies with regard to the history of medicine, important data was collected about Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical Academy (1205-1206), built in Kayseri on behalf of the Seljuk Emperor Kilicaslan II’s daughter Gevher Nesibe Sultan, and Sivas Hospital, built by the Anatolian Seljuk Emperor Izzeddin Keykâvus (1217 – 1218). The Ottoman period health care organizations, which include special architectural resolutions aimed at the application of medical profession, are similar to the Seljuk health care organizations in style. Within the scope of this study, among the Ottoman period hospitals with a general plan scheme of rooms aligned around a central open atrium, the Medical Madrasa and Dar al-shifa structures, which are parts of the Suleymaniye Complex built by Sinan the architect, will be examined.

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