Bahrî Memlûkleri döneminin ilk sultanı Berkûkun memlûklerinden olan Emir Çekem, Ferec döneminde Kahire ve Dımaşk emirleri arasındaki rekabetten istifade ederek nüfuz kazanmıştır. Devletin ikinci merkezi durumunda olan Bilâd-ı Şamın (Suriye) Timur tarafından işgal edilmesiyle bölgede ciddi sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Timurlu kuvvetlerinin bölgeden çekilmesinden sonra bölge yeniden Memlûklu hâkimiyetine girdiyse de burada görev yapan Memlûklü devlet adamlarından bazıları, Sultan Ferecin tecrübesizliğinden de istifade ederek merkez Kahireye karşı isyan etmişlerdir. Bu devlet adamlarından biri olan Emir Çekem, üç kez isyan etmiştir. Halep niyâbeti görevini yürüttüğü sırada çıkardığı ilk isyanında Kahireyi kuşattıysa da başarısız olarak çekilmek zorunda kalmıştır. İkinci isyanı Sultan Ferec tarafından bastırılmıştır. Çekemin üçüncü isyanı, Memlûklu tarihinde görülen diğer isyanlardan farklı olarak bir istiklâl mücadelesine dönüşmüştür. Devlet tahtını elde etmek yerine Halep merkezli yeni bir siyasî teşekkül oluşturma düşüncesiyle harekete geçen Çekem, kısa süreliğine de olsa Gazzeden Elbistana kadar olan geniş sahada istiklâlini ilân etmiştir. Melikül-Âdil Ebûl-Fütûh Seyfeddin Çekem adıyla kendisini sultan ilân etmiş, kurduğu bu yeni teşekkülün sınırlarını genişletmek amacıyla Diyarbakırı ele geçirmeye çalışmış ve burada Akkoyunlu Beyi Kara Yülük Osman ile giriştiği mücadelede hayatını kaybetmiştir. Makalemizde, Emir Çekemin hayatı ve isyanları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verilecektir.
The first sultan of the Bahrî Memlûki period, the Emir Çekem, who was from the settlements of Berkûk, gained influence by taking advantage of the competition between Cairo and Dymashk orders during the Ferec period. The second central state of the state, Bilad-i-Dam, was occupied by the East (Syria) and serious problems arose in the region. After the withdrawal of the Eastern forces from the region, the region was re-introduced to the Memlûklu rule, but some of the Memlûklu state men who served here have rebelled against the central Cairo, taking advantage of the lack of experience of Sultan Ferec. One of the officials of the state has been rebelled three times. Although the first rebellion he had surrounded Cairo during his mission, he was forced to withdraw failed. The second rebellion was suppressed by Sultan Ferec. The Third Rebellion of Chekem, unlike the other rebellions seen in the Memlûklu history, has become a struggle for the rest. Instead of obtaining the state throne, the Chekem, who was moving with the idea of creating a new political institution based in Aleppo, has announced his standing in the broad field, from Gaza to Elbistan, even for a short period of time. He was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the In our article, we will provide detailed information about the life and rebellion of the Command Chekem.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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