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TURİZM ODAKLI BÜYÜME HİPOTEZİNİN YAPISAL KIRILMALAR İLE SINANMASI: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
2022
Journal:  
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, turizm odaklı büyüme hipotezi kapsamında Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme ile turizm gelirleri arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan testler yardımıyla incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, Ocak 2005-Aralık 2019 dönemine ait sanayi üretim endeksi, turizm gelirleri ve reel efektif döviz kuru verileri ele alınarak Fourier yaklaşımına dayalı nedensellik ve eşbütünleşme testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Nedensellik testi sonuçları, yapısal kırılmayı dikkate almayan Granger nedensellik testinin aksine yapısal kırılmayı dikkate alan nedensellik testlerinin sonuçlarının turizm gelirlerinden ekonomik büyümeye tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisine sahip olduğu bulgusunu ortaya koymuştur. Benzer olarak, eşbütünleşme analizinde de kırılmayı dikkate almayan Johansen testinin aksine Fourier Johansen testi ekonomik büyüme, turizm gelirleri ve reel döviz kuru arasında uzun dönem dengenin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme tahmini, turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir.

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Testing The Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis With Structural Breaks: The Case Of Turkey
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic growth and tourism revenues in Turkey within the scope of the tourism-led growth hypothesis with the help of tests that take into account structural breaks. In this context, causality and cointegration tests based on the Fourier approach were used by considering the industrial production index, tourism revenues and real effective exchange rate data for the January 2005-December 2019 period. The results of the causality test revealed that, unlike the Granger causality test, which does not take into account the structural break, the results of the causality tests that take into account the structural break have a unidirectional causality relationship from tourism revenues to economic growth. Similarly, contrast to the Johansen test, which does not take into account the break in the cointegration analysis, the Fourier Johansen test detected the existence of a long-term relationship between economic growth, tourism revenues and the real exchange rate. In addition, the long-term cointegration estimation showed that tourism revenues have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth.

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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute