Abstract:

Traditional vehicles benefit from petroleum and derivative fuels to ensure good performance and long range. At the same time, they have disadvantages due to environmental pollution and fossil fuels that are about to run out. For these reasons, alternative fuel vehicle technologies are developing. Nowadays, electric vehicles are becoming more environmentally friendly with the developed battery Technologies. However, battery technologies are differentiated and diversified by their characteristics such as extended battery life, discharge rate, nominal voltage, specific energy and durability. In this study, the selection of the type of battery to be selected as the energy source is made in terms of user perspective by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and MOORA methods which are multicriteria decision making methods. Electric vehicles and various batteries are introduced in the study, the results of the methods used are compared and Li-on battery type has been selected as the best alternative technology.

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