Amaç: Bu araştırma hastaların ameliyat öncesi korku düzeylerinin sosyal destek algısı ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, cerrahi kliniklerde yatan elektif cerrahi operasyon geçirecek hastalar, örneklemini ise belirtilen evrende araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 405 hasta oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Cerrahi Korku Ölçeği (CKÖ)” ve “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ)” kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada CKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 37.55±21.11 olarak bulundu. Yaş ortalaması yüksek grubun, kadınların, çekirdek ailede yaşayanların, daha önce cerrahi operasyon geçirmemiş ve hastaneye yatmamış olan hastaların CKÖ toplam puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Ayrıca CKÖ ve ÇBASDÖ ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001). Sonuç: Araştırmada ameliyat bekleyen hastaların orta düzeyde korku yaşadıkları, bazı değişkenlerin ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyinin, cerrahi korku düzeyini etkilediği saptandı.
Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the relationship of patients' pre-operative fear levels with social support perception. Method: The universe of the research was formed by 405 patients who would undergo elective surgical surgery in the clinics of surgery, and their sampling in the specified universe that meets the criteria for research. The data collection used "Personal Information Form", "Cerrahi Fear Scale" and "Multi-dimensional Detected Social Support Scale" (CBASDÖ). Results: In this study, the total score of CKÖ was 37.55±21.11. The average age of the high group, women, people living in the core family, patients who have not previously undergone surgery and have not been hospitalized, was found to have a higher average of the COC score and the difference between them was statistically meaningful (p<0.05). It was also determined that there was a relationship in the negative direction between the CKÖ and CBASDÖ scale total score average (p<0.001). The study found that patients waiting for surgery experienced a medium level of fear, some variables and the level of social support perceived affected the level of surgical fear.
Aim: The study was conducted to determinate its relationship with the perception of social support before the surgery. Methods: The study population consisted of all hospitalized patients undergoing elective surgery in that hospital at the given dates. And the sample of the study consisted of 405 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the study. "Personal Information Form", "SFQ" and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)" was used for data collection. Results: The total SFQ score of patients was found as 37.55±21.11. The mean SFQ scores of females, those living in nuclear families, and those who haven't hospitalized and undergone any surgery were found to be significantly higher (p<0.05). In addition, a negative and significant relationship was found between the mean total and sub-scale scores of the SFQ and MSPSS scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that patients undergoing surgery experienced a moderate level of fear, and it was also found that certain variables and perceived social support affect the level of fear of surgery.
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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