Çin’de başlayarak kısa sürede tüm dünyada etkisini gösteren COVID-19 etkeni her yaş dönemini olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle alınan tedbirler kapsamında uygulanan sosyal mesafe önlemleri özellikle yenidoğanlar ve anneleri için güvenli maternal bağlanma ve emzirme açısından güçlüklere neden olmaktadır. Maternal bağlanma ve emzirme yenidoğan döneminde olumlu etkilerinin başladığı ve uzun vadede yetişkinlik döneminde de bu etkilerin devam ettiği çok önemli uygulamalardır. Erken dönemde başlatılan anne-bebek etkileşimi ile emzirme süreci de olumlu bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Fakat pandemi sürecinden kaynaklı hem maternal bağlanma hem de emzirme sürecinde aksaklıklar yaşanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hastalık Önleme ve Kontrol Merkezi gibi uluslararası sağlık kuruluşları COVID-19 sürecinde emzirmenin kesintiye uğramamasını ve anne ile bebeğin bu süreçte birbirinden ayrılmaması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu süreçte sağlık personellerinin güncel bilgilere doğru kaynaktan ulaşarak güvenli maternal bağlanmayı ve emzirmeyi sürdürmeleri önerilmektedir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yenidoğanlarda güvenli maternal bağlanma ve emzirme ilkeleri güncel kılavuzlar doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
The COVID-19 factor, which began in China and shortly showed its impact worldwide, has affected negatively every age period. In this process, social distance measures implemented in the framework of measures taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic cause difficulties in terms of safe maternal connectivity and breastfeeding, especially for newborns and their mothers. Maternal bonding and breastfeeding are very important practices where their positive effects begin in the newborn period and in the long term these effects continue in the adulthood period. The process of breastfeeding with the early mother-baby interaction also occurs positively. But there are disorders in both maternal bond and breastfeeding due to the pandemic process. The World Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s Aid Fund, the United States Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19) and the United States Children’s Health Organization (UNHCR) have said that breastfeeding should not be interrupted during the COVID-19 process and that the mother and baby should not be separated during this process. During this process, healthcare professionals are advised to continue safe maternal connectivity and breastfeeding by accessing the current information from the correct source. In this collection, the principles of secure maternal bonding and breastfeeding in newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic process were studied in accordance with the current guidelines.
The COVID-19 factor, which started in China and showed its effect all over the world in a short time, has negatively affected every age period. In this process, social distance measures implemented within the scope of the measures taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic cause difficulties in terms of secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding, especially for newborns and their mothers. Maternal attachment and breastfeeding are very important practices that have positive effects in the neonatal period and continue in adulthood in the long term. With the mother-infant interaction initiated in the early period, the breastfeeding process also takes place in a positive way. However, due to the pandemic process, there are disruptions in both maternal attachment and breastfeeding processes. International health organizations such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that breastfeeding should not be interrupted during the COVID-19 process and that the mother and baby should not be separated during this process. In this process, it is recommended that healthcare personnel maintain secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding by accessing up-to-date information from the right source. In this review, the principles of secure maternal attachment and breastfeeding in newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic were examined in line with current guidelines.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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