Özet:

The biggest problem of the monarchy system was the issue of power overthrow. Through history, the beginning of the processes that led to the weakening or collapse of many kingdoms is the throne struggle. In addition to this general discovery, during the time when the Hittites and the Egyptian kingdoms were not present, many throne struggles occurred in the two kingdoms. Even though the powerful kings of both kings took measures to regulate the system of transition of the throne, a permanent success was not achieved. In the Hittites and Egyptian kings, the king, despite being determined according to soya, gave both those of the same breed and the royal family who participated in marriage bloody struggles to pass the throne. The tradition of having a big son in the Hithites is not much accepted in Egypt, and the tradition of having a big daughter's wife out of the tree is not much accepted. A very unusual step was taken in Egypt, especially in order to prevent the problems of the royal family from marrying and participating, marriages were made within the royal family. The absence of children from these marriages or the birth of children with disabilities in early age did not give the expected result from this tree transition system. The system of custody determination applied in both kings has also led to the rebellion of the other king candidates and even the country’s breakdown. This study aims to identify the superiorities and weaknesses of each other, by revealing the general structure of the throne struggles in the Hithit and Egyptian kingdoms, and the regulations on the traditional throne transition systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler: