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KAMBİYO SENETLERİNİN ZIYAI HALİNDE İPTAL TALEBİ NEDENİYLE VERİLEN ÖDEME YASAĞI KARARI İLE İLGİLİ UYGULAMADA YAŞANAN SORUNLAR
2022
Journal:  
Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Kambiyo senetlerinin zıyaı sebebiyle iptali talebinde verilen ö deme yasağ ı kararı TTK m. 757’de düzenlenmiştir. Bu maddenin ilk fıkrası uyarınca iradesi dışında poliçe elinden çıkan kişi, ödeme veya hamilin yerleşim yerindeki asliye ticaret mahkemesinden, muhatabın poliçeyi ödemekten menedilmesini isteyebilir. Hükmün ikinci fıkrasına göre ise mahkeme, ödemeyi yasaklayan kararında muhataba, vadenin gelmesi üzerine poliçe bedelini tevdi etmeye izin verir ve tevdi yerini gösterir. Ödeme yasağı kararı hukuki niteliği itibariyle bir ihtiyati tedbirdir. Dolayısıyla bu kararın ana amacı yargılama bitene kadar gerçek hamilin mağdur olması önlemektir. Oysa uygulamada ödeme yasağı kararı ile ilgili sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bunlar ödeme yasağı kararı verilirken ispat ölçüsüne uyulmaması, tevdi yerinin belirlenmemesi ve borçlu hakkında icra takibi yapılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada ödeme yasağı kararı ile uygulamada yaşanan bu sorunlar açıklanmış ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Payment prohibition decision for cancellation of bills of exchange due to loss is edited in TCC art. 757. Pursuant to the first paragraph of this article, the person whose policy is out of her will may request from the commercial court of first instance in the place of residence of the holder to prevent the drawee from paying the policy. According to the second paragraph of the provision, in its decision prohibiting payment, the court allows the addressee to deposit the policy price upon maturity and indicates the place of deposit. Payment prohibition decision is a precautionary measure in terms of its legal nature. Therefore, the main purpose of this decision is to prevent the real bearer from becoming a victim until the trial is over. However, in practice, there are problems with the payment prohibition decision. These are non-compliance with the measure of proof, not determining the place of deposit and enforcement proceedings against the debtor while making the payment prohibition decision. In this study, these problems experienced in practice with the payment prohibition decision are explained and solution suggestions are presented.

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2022
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Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi

Field :   Hukuk

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Cite : 4.225
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Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi