Abstract:

Financing of internal costs has always been the main factor in the functioning of any economic entity. In this paper we will focus on the industries providing breakthrough development of the economy, i.e. the so-called innovation and investment sector of the economy. These industries include: science and scientific services, engineering and metalworking, chemistry and petrochemistry, construction, IT and communications, and in recent years, agriculture. GDP growth largely depends on the effective operation of these sectors of the economy. The innovative and investment nature of the development of these economy sectors contributes to a change in the GDP structure, an increase in the share of its innovative part, an increase in high-performance jobs, etc. At the state level, it is important to understand the trends in the development of the above-mentioned sectors of the economy, the risks inherent in them, as well as the factors hindering their development. The study deals with these issues, as well as the resource support of the innovation and investment sector of the Russian economy. Based on the available data, a forecast and a program for the development of these sectors of the economy are made.

Keywords: