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Çağdaş tarih yazımında, 1849 Mülteciler Meselesini de doğrudan etkileyen, Fransız İhtilâli ve 1830/1848 devrimlerinin her zaman ayrı bir ilgi ve öneme sahip olduğu, erbabınca bilinir ve değerlendirilir. İhtilâl arefesinde/öngününde Avusturya’da 1845-47 yılları ürün hasatları beraberinde ülkeye ekonomik kriz getirdi. Çok sayıda iflâslar yaşandı. Gıda fiyatlarındaki artış nedeniyle halk, böyle bir süreçte, Fransa’da başlayan devrim haberlerinden çabucak etkilendi. 3 Mart 1848’deki ilk reform talepleri Viyana’da yapıldı ve yaklaşık on gün boyunca devam eden protesto gösterileri sonucu imparatorluğun başkentinde silahlı ayaklanma başladı. Avusturya devrimini araştıran tarihçiler, şu değerlendirmeyi yaptılar: “bugünün öfkesi çok kötüydü, hayatın başkaldıranlar için hiçbir değeri yok gibiydi.” Araştırmacıları böyle bir değerlendirmeye zorlayan ana neden, akademik lejyonu yaratan üniversite öğrencilerinin, eski rejime başkaldırmak amacıyla fiilen sürece katılmaları olmuştur. Sonunda İmparator Ferdinand (1835-48), 1815 süreciyle ilgili emirlerini uygulamalarıyla harfiyen yerine getiren Metternich’i feda etmek dayatmasıyla karşı karşıya geldi. Böyle bir süreçte Osmanlı Türkiye’si, Rusya ve Avusturya baskıları karşısında Lehistan ve Macar mültecilerini kabul etmek durumunda kaldı. 1830 ve 1848 ihtilâllerinde Rusya ve Avusturya’nın baskı ve takipleri sonucu ülkelerinden ayrılan birçok Lehli ve Macar mülteci Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığındı.
In modern historiography, it is known and evaluated by experts that French Revolution and 1830/1848 revolutions, which affect 1848 Refugees Matter directly, always have special interest and importance. On the house of the revolution, the harvest between 1845-1847 in Austria, brought economic crisis to the country. A great number of bankruptcy occurred. Due to the increase in food prices, in such a period, people were affected by the news that was about the revolution starting in France. On May 3, 1848, early requests for reform made in Vienna and in consequence of protests, which continued for ten days, armed uprising began in the capital of the empire. Historians, who did research on the Austrian revolution, made this comment: "the anger of that day was very bad; it looked as if life did not have a value for the rebels." The power that forced the researchers to make such a comment was the participation of the students, who constitude academic legion, in the process actually for rebellion. Eventually Emperor Ferdinand (1835 - 48 ) confronted with the enforcement of sacrificing Mettemich, who did his bidding about 1815 period word for word. In such a period, Ottoman Turkey had to accept Polish and Hungarian refugees by reason of pressures of Russia and Austria. In the revolutions of 1830 and 1848, a lot of Polish and Hungarian refugees who left their countries because of the pressure and pursuit of Russia and Austria took refuge in the Ottoman Empire.
In modern historiography, it is known and evaluated by experts that French Revolution and 1830/1848 revolutions, that affect 1848 Refugees Matter directly, always have special interest and importance. On the eve of the revolution, the harvest between 1845-1847 in Austria, brought economic crisis to the country. A great number of bankruptcy occurred. Due to the increase in food prices, in such period, people were affected by the news which was about the revolution starting in France. On May 3rd, 1848, early requests for reform made in Vienna and in consequence of protests, which continued for ten days, armed uprising started in the capital of the empire. Historians, who did research on Avustrian revolution, made this comment: “the anger of that day was very bad; it looked like as if life did not have a value for the rebellions“. The power which forced the researchers to make such a comment was the participation of the students, who constitude academic legion, in the process actually for rebellion. Eventually Emperor Ferdinand (1835 – 48 ) confronted with the enforcement of sacrificing Mettemich, who did his bidding about 1815 period word for word. In such period, Ottoman Turkey had to accept Polish and Hungarian refugees by reason of pressures of Russia and Austria. In the revolutions of 1830 and 1848, a lot of Polish and Hungarian refugees who left their countries because of the pressure and pursuit of Russia and Austria took refuge in Ottoman Empire.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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