1929 Ekonomik Krizi özellikle gelişmiş sanayi ülkelerini etkilemiştir. Ancak hassas dengelere sahip, ekonomisi en küçük sarsıntılardan bile etkilenen az gelişmiş tarım ülkelerinin de bu Krizden fazlasıyla etkilendiği yadsınamaz. Kriz, başlıkta adı geçen bu üç ülkeyi benzer şekilde etkilemiştir. Tarım ürünlerinin fiyatının düşmesi, üreticinin bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenmesi, halkın alım gücünün azalması ve ihracatın daralması krizin Türkiye’ye de yansıdığının somut göstergeleridir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’den bakıldığı zaman bu iki komşu ülkenin nasıl bir dış borç politikası uyguladığı eş zamanlı olarak ele alınmış ve uygulanan politikanın bu ülkeleri nasıl bir geleceğe taşıdığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu üç ülkenin hemen sonraki dönemini oluşturan dinamikleri, ağırlıklı olarak bu dönemde izlenen dış borç politikası şekillendirmiştir. Yakın Doğu’da coğrafi yakınlık ve tarihsel ortaklığın yanı sıra büyük devletlerin iktisadi ve politik manevra alanı içinde olması, bu üç ülkenin ele alınmasında rol oynayan faktörler olmuştur.
The 1929 Economic Crisis had especially affected the developed industrialized countries. Yet also, it cannot be ignored that the underdeveloped agricultural countries having sensitive balances, had been going under the influence of the Crisis. The crisis had affected these three countries in a similar way. The concrete indicators of the Crisis such as the price decreases of the agricultural products, the negative effects on the peasants, the decrease of the purchasing power, the deflation of the export capacity had been clear to display the effects in Turkey. This study attended to examine how these two countries had applied the foreign debt policies simultaneously, and it also aimed to show how kind of a future was being prepared for these countries by the applied policies. The foreign debt policies of all of these three countries had been determinant with a large portion on the subsequent policies. The geographical proximity in the Near East, the historical commonalities along with these countries’ geopolitical position open to the political and economic maneuvers of the imperialist powers had been the basic factors determining the selection of these countries.
1929 Economic Crisis had especially affected the developed industrialized countries. Yet also, it cannot be ignored that the underdeveloped agricultural countries owning sensitive balances, had been going under the influence of the Crisis. The Crisis had affected these three countries in a similar way. The concrete indicators of the Crisis such as the price decreases of the agricultural products, the negative effects on the peasants, the decrease of the purchasing power, the deflation of the export capacity had been clear to display the effects in Turkey. This study aspired to examine how these two countries had applied the foreign debt policies simultaneously, and it also aimed to display how kind of a future was being prepared for these countries by the applied policies. The foreign debt policies of all of these three countries had been determinant with a large portion on the subsequent policies. The geographical closeness in the Near East, the historical commonalities along with these countries’ geopolitical position open to the political and economic maneuvers of the imperialist powers had been the basic factors determining the selection of these countries.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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