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Eski Çağ’larda Ragha-Raga şeklinde kaydedilen günümüzdeki Tahran’ın 8 km güneydoğunda yer alan Rey şehri, Orta Asya’yı Anadolu’ya bağlayan tarihi İpek yolu üzerinde bulunmasından dolayı önemli bir jeopolitik konuma sahip olmuştur. Birçok İslâm coğrafyacısı tarafından Cibâl Eyaletinin bir şehri sayılan Rey, Hulafâ-yi Râşidîn döneminde İslâm hâkimiyetine geçmiştir. Ancak şehirdeki Arap-İslâm hâkimiyetinin yerleşmesi biraz zaman almış, şehirde zaman zaman isyanlar meydana gelmiştir. Emevî Hilafetinin kurulmasından sonra Rey, Emevî idaresine geçmiş ancak bu dönemde şehirdeki problemler daha da artmıştır. Önceki dönemlerde yaşanan problemlere rağmen Rey, Abbâsî Hilafetinin kurulmasından sonra Abbâsîlerin en önemli şehirlerinden birisi haline gelmiştir. Abbâsîler zamanında şehirde zaman zaman problemler yaşanmasına karşın IX. yüzyılın ortasına kadar Rey’de nispeten istikrarlı bir dönem yaşanmıştır. Fakat bu yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren şehir, mahalli hükümdarlıkların hedefi olmuş ve çatışmaların ortasında kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Abbâsî hilafetinin kuruluşundan IX. yüzyılın sonuna kadar Rey şehrinin siyasi durumu incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu dönemde Rey şehrinde yaşanan siyasi gelişmeler kategorize edilerek kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada birinci elden Arapça ve Farsça kaynakların yanında konu ile ilgili ikinci kaynaklara müracaat edilmiştir.
The city of Rey, located 8 km south-east of today's Tehran, recorded in the ancient times in the form of Ragha-Raga, has had an important geopolitical position because it is located on the historic Silk Road that connects Central Asia to Anadolu. Many of the Islamic geographers considered a city of the province of Cibâl, the king passed to the Islamic rule in the period of Hulafâ-i Râşidîn. But the settlement of the Arab-Islam rule in the city took some time, and in the city sometimes rebellions occurred. After the establishment of the Emevi Hilafet, Rey passed to the Emevi administration but in this period the problems in the city increased further. Despite the problems experienced in the previous periods, Rey has become one of the most important cities of the Abbasians after the establishment of the Abbasian Hilafet. At the time of the 9th century, there were problems in the city. By the middle of the century there was a relatively stable period in Rey. But since the second half of this century, the city has become the target of the neighbouring realms and has remained in the middle of conflicts. This is the 9th edition of Abbey’s establishment. By the end of the century the political situation of the city of Rey was studied. In this context, the political developments in the city of Rey were categorized and chronologically addressed. In the study, the first-hand Arabic and Persian sources, along with the second-hand sources related to the subject, were discussed.
The city of Rayy, which was recorded as Ragha-Raga in ancient times, is located 8 km southeast of Tehran today, and has an important geopolitical position due to its location on the historical Silk Road connecting Central Asia to Anatolia. The city of Rayy, which is considered a city of the Jibâl State by many Islamic geographers, passed under Islamic rule during the the Rashidun Caliphs period. However, it took some time for the Arab-Islamic rule to settle in the city, and riots took place from time to time in the city. After the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate, the city passed under the Umayyad administration, but the problems in the city increased during this period. Despite the problems experienced in previous periods, the city of Rayy became one of the most important cities of the Abbasids after the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate. Although there were occasional problems in the city during the time of the Abbasids, a relatively stable period was experienced in the city of Rayy until the middle of the 9th century. But since the second half of this century, the city has been the target of local rulers and has been caught in the middle of conflicts. In this study; The political situation of the city of Rayy from the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate to the end of the 9th century has been studied. In this context, the political developments in the city of Rayy during this period were categorized and handled chronologically. In the study, first hand Arabic and Persian sources as well as second sources related to the subject were consulted.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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