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A remarkable example of point-source lake acidification and metal pollution, and subsequent recovery in limnological variables, has occurred in lakes near the former iron sintering plant at Wawa (Ontario, Canada). Surface water pH levels in some of these lakes have increased from 3 to 7 following local sulphur emission reductions with closure of industrial operations. Previous paleolimnological work documented striking successional changes in diatom species assemblages within dated sediment cores that could be related to past industrial activities. To gain additional insights into the chemical and biological recovery trajectories of the Wawa lakes, we used paleolimnological techniques to track euplanktonic scaled-chrysophyte (classes Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) species assemblage responses to historical water quality changes in five lakes. Coincident with the period of iron sintering from 1939 to 1998, striking successional changes were noted in the sedimentary profiles, with marked increases in the relative abundances of the acid- and metal-tolerant taxon Synura echinulata. The scaled chrysophyte changes pre-dated diatom responses, confirming the former’s status as reliable early warning indicators of lake acidification. Following closure of the sintering plant, species-specific chrysophyte responses to decreased emissions varied amongst the study lakes, perhaps reflecting differences in local bedrock geology and hydrological regime. Although some water chemistry variables may have recovered to near pre-industrial levels, similar to the diatom study, our data show that chrysophyte assemblages in the most recent sediments are now significantly different from pre-industrial assemblages. Christine M. Greenaway, Queen’s University, Kingston Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology Andrew M. Paterson, Ontario Ministry of the Environment Dorset Environmental Science Centre Wendel (Bill) Keller, Laurentian University Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit John P. Smol, Queen’s University, Kingston Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology Greenaway, Christine M., Andrew M. Paterson, Wendel (Bill) Keller, and John P. Smol. 2012. “Scaled-Chrysophyte Assemblage Changes in the Sediment Records of Lakes Recovering from Marked Acidification and Metal Contamination Near Wawa, Ontario, Canada”. Journal of Limnology 71 (2):e29. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2012.e29. More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Downloads Download data is not yet available. Citations List of Cited By : Aquatic Ecosystem Responses to Rapid Recovery from Extreme Acidification and Metal Contamination in Lakes Near Wawa, Ontario Adam Jeziorski, Bill Keller, Andrew M. Paterson, Christine M. Greenaway, John P. Smol Ecosystems : 2013 Metal contamination in alkaline Phantom Lake (Flin Flon, Manitoba, Canada) generates strong responses in multiple paleolimnological proxies Brigitte Simmatis, Kathleen M. Rühland, Marlene Evans, Carsten Meyer-Jacob, Jane Kirk, Derek C.G. Muir, John P. Smol Science of The Total Environment : 2022 Freshwater Algae of North America Peter A. Siver Legacy mercury releases during copper mining near Lake Superior W. Charles Kerfoot, Noel R. Urban, Cory P. 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