Özet:

The advances in the biotechnology fields have made available genetic manipulation techniques that protect the genetic material from unauthorized use and prevent the use of the seeds produced by producers with their own resources. Nevertheless, it is possible to take advantage of the newly emerging innovative values within agricultural research and development programs at the highest level. These techniques are known as genetic use limited technologies (GURTs). With the use of this technology, it will hurt the small farmers who do not have financial power to get new seeds each year and who have to meet their own seeds themselves. The aim of this technology is to control the production of seeds in the source. Well, farmers will be shrinking in the plant gene pool because they will constantly have to eat the bread of the varieties they want by large firms. It will also reveal the possibility of a horizontal gen escape, which is the form of the transfer of some genes that are most at risk levels to cultures.

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