Özet:

The common problems in the thyroid gland are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroidism, guatrism and thyroid nodules. Most patients with hypo and hyperthyroidism are diagnosed by biochemical tests. The pathological examination is used in the assessment of nodules. This article provides a brief information about soliter nodules. Later, the thin injection aspiration cytology, biopsy, cytological assessment and the pathology of thyroid injuries were mentioned. As a result, many different pathologies can be observed in thyroid diseases. For the right approach, a multidisciplinary approach, which includes a clinicist, pathologist, radiologist and a specialist in nuclear medicine, is necessary. by J. Exp. The Clin. The Med. , 2012; 29:S337-S348 Pathological examination in thyroid diseases Common problems of thyroid gland are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, goitre, and thyroid nodules. Patients having hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism are mostly diagnosed by biochemical tests. Pathological examination is used in the evaluation of nodules. This paper gives a short information about solitary nodules. Thereafter, it mentions about fine needle aspiration cytology, biopsy, cytological evaluation and patho-logy of thyroidal lesions. In conclusion, many types of pathological lesions can be seen in thyroid diseases. Multidisciplinary approach including clinicist, pathologist, radiologist and nuclear medicine specialist is required for appropriate approach. by J. Exp. The Clin. Med., 2012; 29: S337-S348