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Konusu insan olan edebiyat, milletlerin yaşam şekillerinden, hayatı duyuş ve düşünüş tarzlarına kadar hemen her özelliklerini bünyesine alır. Bu yönüyle kültürel unsurların hem taşıyıcısı hem de koruyucusu olma özelliğine sahiptir. Hayatın aynası olarak değerlendirilen edebiyatın yaşama en yakın türlerinden biri şüphesiz anı türüdür. Bu türde verilen eserler tarihe tanıklık etmekte, millî ve manevi değerler bütünü olan kültürün taşıyıcılığını yaparak yeni nesillerin geçmişle olan bağlarını güçlendirmektedir. Bu durum, anı türündeki eserleri halk bilimi açısından son derece önemli kılmıştır. Nitekim ilgili eserler halk kültürü yönünden eşsiz malzeme kaynağı olma özelliğine sahiptir. Nevzat Kösoğlu’nun kaleme aldığı “Geçmiş Zaman Peşinde yahut Vaizin Söyledikleri” adlı anı kitabı da halk kültürü malzemesi barındırması bakımından çok zengin bir eser olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Esere konu olan İspir ve yöresi, halk bilimi için eşsiz aynı zamanda bakir bir coğrafyadır. Bu coğrafyaya ait pek çok halk kültürü unsuru ilgili kitaba yansımıştır. Makalenin yazılış amacı kitaba yansıyan bu unsurları tespit etmektir. Eserin aranılan malzemeye uygunluğu, her satırında kasabaya dair maddî ve manevî değerler bulundurması yönü ortaya konularak halk bilimi açısından önemi aktarılmak istenmiştir. Halk kültürü unsurları tespit edilirken güncel sınıflandırma yöntemine bağlı kalınmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda kitabın halk kültürü malzemeleri barındırması bakımından son derece zengin olduğu görülmüştür.
Literature, which is the subject of humanity, takes into account almost every characteristic of nations, from the ways of life, to the ways of feeling and thinking. In this regard, it has the characteristic of being both the carrier and the protector of cultural elements. One of the closest types of literature to life, regarded as the mirror of life, is undoubtedly the type of moment. These kinds of works are witnessing history, and the national and spiritual values are the portraits of the whole culture, strengthening the connections of the new generations with the past. This situation has made the works of the type of memorial extremely important in terms of public science. In fact, related works have the characteristic of being a unique source of material in terms of public culture. The memorial book, which Nevzat Kösoğlu received in the pen, "The past time or what the preacher says" also comes to us as a very rich work in terms of hosting the public culture material. Ispir and its area, which is the subject of the work, is unique to public science, but also a virgin geography. Many of the people’s cultural elements of this geography have reflected in the book. The purpose of the article is to identify the elements reflected in the book. The purpose of the work is to indicate the suitability of the material sought, the direction of the material and spiritual values of the city in each line, and to transfer the importance of the public science. People's cultural elements are depended on the current classification method when identified. The review found that the book was extremely rich in terms of the host of public culture materials.
Literature, whose subject is human, includes almost every feature of nations, from the way they live, to the way they hear and think about life. In this aspect, it has the ability to be both a carrier and a protector of cultural elements. Considered the mirror of life, one of the closest types of literature to life is undoubtedly the type of memoir. The works given in this genre bear witness to history, strengthen the connections of new generations with the past by being the bearer of culture, which is a whole of national and spiritual values. This has made memoir works extremely important from the point of view of folklore. As a matter of fact, the related works have the property of being a unique source of materials from the point of view of folk culture. “Chasing Past Tense or What the Preacher Saıd” is a memoir book which is written by Nevzat Kösoğlu, come up as a varied work in term of including folk culture material. İspir and it’s region, which is treated in work, is a unique and virgin geography for folk culture. A lot of folk culture factor belonging to this geography has passed through to book. Aim of the article is to establish this material which is passed trough the book. Availibility of work to the material has been wanted to pass on with spiritual and material values which belong the town in it’s every line. While folk culture materials have been established, it has been sticked to current clasification technique. After study, the book has been accepted as it has extremely varied folk culture material.
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