Özet:

Target: The most commonly detected and increasingly resistant to antibiotics microorganisms in the community are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. This study examined the respiratory path examples of children from 2010 to 2012. The examined samples are intended to identify isolated microorganisms and developing antibiotic resistance conditions against these microorganisms. Methods: A total of 1834 respiratory path samples sent to the Laboratory of Microbiology of the Faculty of Medicine of Chirurgical Sciences between January 2010 and January 2012 have been studied. Identification of bacteria is done by classic methods. Antibiotic sensitivity according to the Criteria of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) was studied with the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method using the Mueller-Hinton agar. Results: In this study, a total of 501 (27.3%) pathogenic microorganisms were reproduced in the respiratory sample. 353 of these reproductive microorganisms have been isolated from the patients who apply to the clinic, and 148 from the patients who are sleeping in the service. Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most commonly isolated bacteria. In S. pneumoniae juices, 2.5 percent of the average and 5 percent of the high levels of penicillin resistance were detected. Beta-lactam positive is found at 2% in bacteria of the Haemophilus gender. The result is S. The use of penicillins in the empirical treatment of respiratory infections in which pneumoniae is active will be appropriate, but considering that penicillin-resistant pneumococcus can be found, sensitivity tests must be carried out. The detection of the factor in developing respiratory infections and the periodic determination of antibiotic resistance rates are considered necessary for the direction of the treatment. (JAREM 2013; 3: 103-7)

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