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1923’te kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde kadınlara milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkı 1934 yılında verildi. Birçok dünya ülkesinden önce bu hakkı elde eden Türk kadınları ilk kez 1935 yılında yapılan milletvekili seçimleriyle beraber TBMM’de kendilerine yer buldular. Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluşuna kadar yapılan üç seçimde ortalama on yedi kadın vekil meclise girmeyi başardı. DP’nin kuruluşuyla birlikte Türkiye demokrasi tarihinde yeni bir dönem başladı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan konjonktürle beraber ülkede birçok alanda köklü değişiklikler yaşanırken, kadın vekil sayısında da düşüş yaşandı. DP’nin ezici bir çoğunlukla tek başına iktidar olduğu 1950 ve 1954 seçimlerinde sadece yedi kadın meclise girerken, DP’nin katıldığı son seçim olan 1957 seçimlerinde 7’si DP’den 1’i CHP’den olmak üzere 8 kadın vekil meclise girmeyi başardı. Meclis içerisinde ve meclis dışında oldukça aktif olan DP’li kadın milletvekillerinin tamamı 27 Mayıs darbesi sonrası Yassıada Mahkemelerinde Anayasayı ihlal suçundan yargılanarak hapis cezasına çarptırıldılar. Bu çalışmada 1950-1960 yılları arasında Türk siyasetinde tek başına söz sahibi olan DP’den milletvekili olarak meclise giren kadın vekiller ve bu vekillerle ilgili bilgiler verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
In the Republic of Turkey, which was founded in 1923, women were given the right to be elected and elected in 1934. For the first time, Turkish women, who had this right before many countries in the world, found their place in the TBMM along with the parliamentary elections held in 1935. In three elections until the establishment of the Democratic Party, an average of 17 women were able to enter the parliament. With the establishment of the DP, a new period in the history of Turkey’s democracy began. After the Second World War, there have been radical changes in many areas of the country, while the number of women representatives has also decreased. While only seven women entered the parliament in the 1950 and 1954 elections, where the DP had an enormous majority in power alone, in the 1957 elections, which were the last elections in which the DP participated, 7 of the DP and 1 of the CHP, 8 women entered the parliament. All of the women members of the DP, who were very active within and outside the parliament, were sentenced to prison by judgment for violation of the Constitution in the Yassıada courts after the May 27 coup. The aim of this study is to provide information about the women deputy entering parliament as MPs from the Republic of Turkey, who were solely spoken in the Turkish politics between the 1950s and 1960s, and these deputy members.
Women's suffrage was achieved for parliamentary elections in 1934 in the Republic of Turkey which was founded in 1923. Turkish women who obtained this right before the women in many world countries found their place in the Turkish Grand National Assembly with the parliamentary elections held in 1935 for the first time. In all three elections, holding before the founding of the Democrat Party, on average, seventeen women succeeded in getting into the parliament. After the founding of the DP, a new era had begun in the history of Turkey’s democracy. With the conjuncture that emerged after World War II, there had been many radical changes in the country, while the number of female deputies had also declined. While only 7 women got into the parliament in the elections of 1950 and 1954 that the DP came to power with an overwhelming majority; in the last election of the DP, which was the election of 1957, only 8 female deputies, including 7 from the DP and 1 from the Republican People's Party, succeeded in getting into the parliament. All the DP women MPs, who were active in inside and outside of the parliament, were sentenced to prison in the Yassıada courts for being infringed on the Constitution after the May 27 coup d'état. In this study, it is aimed to give information about female deputies who got into the parliament as a deputy of the DP, which had been a dominant actor in Turkish politics between 1950 and 1960.
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