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Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk müstakil kütüphanenin kurucuları olan Köprülü ailesin-in hem kıymetli nüshaların İstanbul’a taşınması konusundaki öncülükleri hem de farklı bölgelerdeki âlimleri İstanbul’a davet etmeleri sayesinde İstanbul’da ilmî anlamda yeni bir dönemin başladığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu başlangıç, hadis ilmi açısından önemli gelişmeleri beraberinde getirmiş, icâzet geleneğinin ve kıymetli nüshaların İstanbul’a taşınmasını sağlamıştır. XVIII. yüzyılda bür-okraside etkin görev alan Reisülküttap Mustafa Efendi de ilmî kişiliğinin verdiği sâikle olsa gerek, Arap coğrafyasındaki âlimlerle irtibat kurarak ailesinin hadis icâzeti toplama konusundaki ilgisinin ilk kurucusu olmuş, bu ilmî faaliyet XVIII. yüzyıl boyunca ilmiyede önemli makamlara gelmiş aile fertleri tarafından de-vam ettirilmiştir. Bu makalede XVIII. yüzyılda yaşayan Hicâz, Şam ve Mısır âlim-lerinden icâzet alan Reisülküttap Mustafa Efendi’nin ve ailesinin farklı kütüphane koleksiyonlarında yer alan icâzetleri çerçevesinde İstanbul’a taşınan hadis icâzetleri tetkik edilecek, bu icâzetlerin Diyâr-ı Rûm’da hadis ilmine hangi bağlamda etki ettiğine dair bazı gözlemler paylaşılacaktır.
It is possible to say that the founder of the first private library in the Ottoman State, the Bridge family, thanks to both the advantages of the transfer of precious nuts to Istanbul and the invitation of the allies in different regions to Istanbul, a new period in the scientific sense began in Istanbul. This beginnings brought significant developments from the point of view of the Hadith science, and made it possible for the traditions of excavation and precious nuts to move to Istanbul. The XVIII. In the century, Reisülküttap Mustafa Efendi, who worked effectively in the bourgeoisie, was the first founder of his family’s interest in the collection of hadiths by connecting with the allies in the Arab geography, this scientific activity was XVIII. For centuries it was de-vamed by family members who came to important authorities in science. In this article XVIII. The Hicâz, Damascus and Egyptian allies who live in the century will be examined in the framework of the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz and the Hicâz.
As the founders of the first independent library in the Ottoman Empire, Kö-prülü family pioneered the beginning of a new era in scientific sense both tak-ing precious copies and the scholars from different regions to Istanbul. This beginning brought important advances in the perspective of hadith science and brought the valuable copies of the Ijazat tradition and hadiths to Istan-bul. Rais al-Kuttap Mustafa Efendi, who took an active role in bureaucracy in the 18th century, was also the first founder of his family's interest in collecting hadiths by contacting scholars in the Arab geography, owing to his scientific personality. This scientific activity was continued by the family members who came to the important authorities in the Ottoman science throughout the 18th century. This article discusses the effects of the ijazats found in different libraries, that were taken from 18th century Hijaz, Damascus and Egyptian scholars and carried to Istanbul by Rais al-Kuttap Mustafa Efendi and his fami-ly, on the science of hadith of Diyar-ı Rum.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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