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Analitik psikolojinin kurucusu olarak bilinen Carl Gustav Jung, Sigmund Freud’un öncüsü olduğu psikanalitik kurama katkı sağlayan; ancak 1912 yılında yayımladığı Bilinçdışının Psikolojisi adlı yapıtı ile Freud’un çizgisinden ayrılarak bilimsel serüvenini analitik psikoloji alanındaki çalışmalarıyla sürdüren bir teorisyendir. İnsan zihninin yapısını bilinç ve bilinçdışı olmak üzere iki katmana ayıran Freud’un aksine bilinçdışının yalnızca bastırılmış kişisel olgulardan değil tüm insanlığın ortak deneyimlerine dayalı psişik içeriklerden de oluşabileceğini öne süren Jung, bu bağlamda kolektif bilinçdışı kavramını geliştirir. Jung’un nevrotik bozuklukların kaynağında yer alan olguları kolektif bilinçdışının öğeleri olarak tanımladığı arketiplerle açıkladığı dikkat çeker. Bu çalışmada 1980 sonrası Türk edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından biri olan Hasan Ali Toptaş’ın 1993 yılında yayımlanan ilk romanı Sonsuzluğa Nokta, arketipsel bir okumaya tabi tutulmuştur. Romanda anlatının merkezinde yer alan roman kahramanının nevrotik bir kişilik yapısı sergilediği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada bu durumun altında yatan olgular kolektif bilinçdışının yapıtaşları arasında yer alan benlik, anne, anima, gölge ve persona arketipleri bağlamında analiz edilmiştir.
Carl Gustav Jung, known as the founder of analytical psychology, is a theorist contributing to the psychoanalytic theory pioneered by Sigmund Freud; however, in 1912, with the publication of his work Psychology of the Unconscious, he left the Freudian group and continued his scientific adventure with his work in analytical psychology. Unlike Freud, who divides the structure of the human mind into two layers, the consciousness and the unconscious, Jung argues that the unconscious can consist not only of repressed personal phenomena, but also of psychic contents based on the common experiences of all humanity, in this context, Jung develops the concept of collective unconscious. It is taken attention that Jung explains the phenomenon at the source of neurotic disorders in archetypes, which he describes as elements of the collective unconscious. In this study, the first novel of Hasan Ali Toptaş, one of the leading writers of Turkish literature after 1980, which was published in 1993, was subjected to an archetypal reading. In the novel, it was determined that the novel character, who is at the center of the narrative, has a neurotic personality structure. In the study, the underlying phenomena were analyzed in the context of self, mother, anima, shadow and person and spirit archetypes, which are among the building blocks of the collective unconscious.
Carl Gustav Jung, known as the founder of analytical psychology, is a theorist contributing to the psychoanalytic theory pioneered by Sigmund Freud; however, in 1912, with the publication of his work Psychology of the Unconscious, he left the Freudian group and continued his scientific adventure with his work in analytic psychology. Unlike Freud, who divides the structure of the human mind into two layers, the consciousness and the unconscious, Jung argues that the unconscious can consist not only of repressed personal phenomena, but also of psychic contents based on the common experiences of all humanity, in this context, Jung develops the concept of collective unconscious. It is taken attention that Jung explains the phenomena at the source of neurotic disorders in archetypes, which he describes as elements of the collective unconscious. In this study, Sonsuzluğa Nokta, the first novel of Hasan Ali Toptaş, one of the leading writers of Turkish literature after 1980, which was published in 1993, was subjected to an archetypal reading. In the novel, it was determined that the novel character, who is at the center of the narrative, has a neurotic personality structure. In the study, the underlying phenomena were analyzed in the context of self, mother, anima, shadow and persona and spirit archetypes, which are among the building blocks of the collective unconscious.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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