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Dünyada var olduğu günden beri insan sosyal ve kültürel bir varlık olarak çevresine ilgi duymuş, bu ilgi neticesinde kültürel birikim sağlamıştır. Kültürel birikimlerimizin içerisinde bir çok değerler bulunmaktadır. Bu değerler içerisinde en önemli unsurların başında geleneksel el sanatlarımız gelmektedir. Geleneksel Türk El Sanatları, Anadolu’nun binlerce yıllık geçmişinde var olan uygarlıkların kültür mirasıyla, içerisinde gelişen öz değerlerin birleştirilmesi sonucu oluşan zengin bir sentezdir. Geleneksel Sanatlarımız içerisinde yer alan halı, bir dokuma türüdür ve dokumalar Türk halkının, doğumundan ölümüne kadar, hayatının bir parçası olmuştur. Halılarımız, geçmişten günümüze Anadolu yaşamını, görsel anlatımındaki zengin ifade gücüyle dile getirme özelliğine sahiptir. Halılardaki görsel anlatımı bu kadar zenginleştiren, içselleştiren ve estetik zarafet katan unsur motiflerdir. Motiflerle duygu, düşünce ve hayata bakış açılarını ince bir estetik anlayış ile görselleştirmişlerdir. İnsanlarımız müthiş bir yaratıcılıkla halıda, kilimde, nakışta işlediği motiflerle; yaşamı, doğumu, ölümsüzlüğü, soyunu, bereketi, bolluğu vb. birçok duyguyu yaşatmıştır. Yaşamsal birçok anlamı içermesinin yanında tarihi bir belge niteliği taşıyan halılarımız günümüzde müzelerde sergilenmekte, kültürel ve sanatsal değerlerinin gün yüzüne çıkarılmasını beklemektedir. Araştırmamızın amacı Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesinde yer alan 2007 ve 2048 nolu halıların kompozisyon ve motif yönünden değerlendirilmesi, kültürel ve sanatsal değerlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda halılarda yer alan motiflerin bulunduğu yörede kullanım sıklığına, ifadesel özelliklerine ve tipolojik unsurlarına değinilmiştir. Kullanılan motifler başka halı örneklerinde yer alan motiflere karşılaştırılarak ortak ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Since its existence in the world, man has been interested in his surroundings as a social and cultural being, as a result of this interest, he has provided cultural accumulation. There are many cultural values within us. Within these values, the most important elements are our traditional crafts. Traditional Turkish Hand Arts is a rich synthesis formed as a result of the unification of the cultural heritage of the civilizations that existed in the thousands of years of history of Anadolu. The carpet in our traditional arts is a type of textile and the documents have been part of the life of the Turkish people, from birth to death. Our roofs have the ability to express the Anatolian life from the past to the present with the rich expression of its visual narrative. The elements that enrich the visual narrative on the roofs are the motives that enrich, internalize and add aesthetic beauty. With motives they visualize their feelings, thoughts and views of life with a subtle aesthetic understanding. Our people have a great creativity with the motives they work on the roof, on the roof, on the shell; life, birth, immortality, descendants, prosperity, abundance, etc. He has experienced many feelings. In addition to its many vital meanings, our carpets, which are a historic documentary, are present in museums today, waiting for their cultural and artistic values to be brought to the face. The purpose of our research is to evaluate the composition and motivation of the 2007 and 2048 tapes located in the Ankara Foundation Works Museum, to determine their cultural and artistic values. In this context, the motifs in the roofs are referred to the frequency of use in the place where the motifs are located, their expressive characteristics and typological elements. The motives used are focused on common and different aspects compared to the motives found in other carpet samples.
Since the day he existed in the world, man has been interested in his environment as a social and cultural being, and as a result of this interest, he has provided cultural accumulation. There are many values in our cultural accumulations. One of the most important elements among these values is our traditional handicrafts. Traditional Turkish Handicrafts is a rich synthesis formed as a result of combining the cultural heritage of the civilizations that existed in Anatolia's thousands of years of history with the core values that have developed within it. Carpet, which is included in our Traditional Arts, is a type of weaving and weaving has been a part of the life of Turkish people from birth to death. Our carpets have the feature of expressing the Anatolian life from the past to the present with its rich expressive power in its visual expression. The elements that enrich, internalize and add aesthetic elegance to the visual expression on carpets are motifs. With motifs, they visualized their feelings, thoughts and perspectives on life with a fine aesthetic understanding. With the motifs that our people embroider on carpets, rugs and embroidery with great creativity; life, birth, immortality, lineage, fertility, abundance, etc. It evoked many emotions. In addition to containing many vital meanings, our carpets, which are a historical document, are exhibited in museums today, waiting for their cultural and artistic values to be brought to light. The aim of our research is to evaluate the 2007 and 2048 carpets in Ankara Foundation Works Museum in terms of composition and motif, and to determine their cultural and artistic values. In this context, the frequency of use, expressive features and typological elements of the motifs in the carpets are mentioned. The motifs used were compared to the motifs in other carpet samples and their common and different aspects were emphasized.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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