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Günümüzde teknoloji hızla gelişiyor. Fosil yakıtların aşırı kullanımı ve olumsuz etkileri de yenilenebilir enerji alanındaki çalışmaları hızlandırmıştır. Güneşin sonsuz bir enerji kaynağı olduğu düşünüldüğünde, temiz ve sürdürülebilir enerji üretmek kaçınılmazdır. Bu durumda, fotovoltaik tesislerin küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler tarafından kullanılması da ekonomik olarak etkilidir. Bu amaçla dünya devletleri çeşitli teşvik mekanizmaları oluşturmaktadır. Monokristalin ve polikristalin paneller, fotovoltaik tesislerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli teşvik mekanizmaları göz önünde bulundurularak Türkiye'deki bir fotovoltaik tesis örnekleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca fotovoltaik güneş enerjisi santralinden elektrik enerjisi üretiminin teknik ve ekonomik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Bursa ilinde küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerde kurulacak olan 23 kW'lık bir fotovoltaik santralin ülke pazarından temin edilerek teknik ve ekonomik analizi incelenmiştir. Teknik açıdan bakıldığında monokristal panellerden oluşan tesisten elde edilen yıllık enerji üretimi 28081 kWhyıl-1 ile 32239 kWhyıl-1 arasında, ekonomik ömür boyunca elde edilen toplam enerji üretimi ise 617838 kWhxyıl-1 ile 709250 kWhxyıl-1 arasında değişmektedir. Polikristal panellerden oluşan tesisten yıllık enerji üretimi 26209 kWhyıl-1 ile 31886 kWhyıl-1 arasında, toplam enerji üretimi ise 524179 kWhxyıl-1 ile 637720 kWhyıl-1 arasında ve monokristal santrale göre daha az olmuştur.
Today, technology is developing rapidly. The excessive use and negative effects of fossil fuels have also accelerated their work in the field of renewable energy. Considering that the sun is an eternal source of energy, it is inevitable to produce clean and sustainable energy. In this case, the use of photovoltaic facilities by small and medium-sized enterprises is also economically effective. For this purpose, the world states create various incentive mechanisms. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels are widely used in photovoltaic facilities. In this study, examples of a photovoltaic facility in Turkey were studied taking into account various incentive mechanisms. Technical and economic analysis of the production of electricity from the photovoltaic solar power plant has also been made. In this study, the technical and economic analysis of a 23 kW photovoltaic plant that will be installed in small and medium-sized enterprises in the province of Bursa was studied by providing from the country’s market. Technically, the annual energy production from the installation consisting of monocrystal panels ranges between 28081 kWhyl-1 and 32239 kWhyl-1, while the total energy production achieved throughout the economic life ranges between 617838 kWhhyl-1 and 709250 kWhhyl-1. Annual energy production from the facility consisting of polycrystalline panels was between 26209 kWhyl-1 and 31886 kWhyl-1, while total energy production was between 524179 kWhhyl-1 and 637720 kWhyl-1 and less than the monocrystalline plant.
Nowadays, technology is rapidly evolving. The overuse and adverse effects of fossil fuels have also accelerated the work in the field of renewable energy. Considering that the sun is an endless source of energy, it is inevitable to produce clean and sustainable power. In this case, the use of photovoltaic facilities by small and medium-sized enterprises is also economically effective. To this end, world states constitute various incentive mechanisms. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels are commonly used in photovoltaic plants. In this study, considering various incentive mechanisms samples were examined a photovoltaic plant in Turkey. In addition, the technical and economic analysis of electrical energy production from the photovoltaic solar power plant was conducted. In this study, technical and economic analysis of a 23 kW photovoltaic plant to be installed in small and medium enterprises in Bursa province, which is obtained from our country market, has been examined. From the technical point of view, the annual energy production obtained from the plant consisting of monocrystalline panels varied between 28081 kWhyear-1 and 32239 kWhyear-1 and the total energy production obtained during the economic life varied between 617838 kWhxyear-1 and 709250 kWhxyear-1. Annual energy generation from the plant consisting of polycrystalline panels was between 26209 kWhyear-1 and 31886 kWhyear-1 and the total energy production was between 524179 kWhxyear-1 and 637720 kWhyear-1 and less than the monocrystalline plant.
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