Özet:

Violence in schools is prevalent problem worldwide. Bullying is thought to be the most prevalent form of violence suffered by children. There are different types of bullying as physical, verbal, cyber and indirect. When the long-term effects are examined of bullying, negative consequences effect both bullies and victims. Bullies may experience social and psychological problems as well as have the possibility of committing crime and psychiatric disturbances during adulthood. The causes of the bullying vary and are usually not explained for a single reason. Considering the influence of the parents on the child, it turns out that family relationships are an important determinant of being of a bully or victim. In this regard, it is important to ensure the participation of the parents when developing and implementing interventions to prevent and reduce bullying for healthy identity development. Aggressive behavior in schools is a common problem worldwide. It is said that the aggressive behavior of the children being exposed to is a form of harassment. There are many kinds of physical, verbal, virtual and indirect harassment. When the long-term effects are studied, torture acts lead to negative consequences both in terms of implementation and exposure. Students who practice harassment may experience social and mental problems, and they are more likely to experience crimes and psychiatric disorders than those who do not experience harassment during adulthood. The causes of harassment are diverse and are often unable to explain for one reason. When considering the influence of the family on the child, it turns out that family relationships are an important determinant in the practice of harassment and exposure to harassment behaviors. In this regard, it is important to ensure family participation while developing and implementing interventions aimed at preventing and reducing harassment actions for healthy identity development.

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