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  Citation Number 1
 Views 37
 Downloands 10
Cüneyd-i Bağdâdîye Göre Velâyet
2020
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

Sûfiler tanrı ve insan arasındaki ilişkiye dair tüm meseleleri, “süreklilik” ve “doğrudanlık” esasından hareketle izah etmeye çalışmışlardır. Bundandır ki Sûfiler Allah’ın kullarına hitabı olan vahyin, Hz. Peygamber’in vefatıyla sona ermiş olduğu kanaatine mukabil sûfiler “velâyet” teorisini geliştirerek vahyin nübüvvetten sonraki formu saydıkları “hikmet”in kesilmezliğini ve insanların peygamberlerin tavassutu olmadan da Allah ile doğrudan ve özel bir bağ kurabileceklerini savunmuşlardır. İnsanın mahiyeti ve tekamülüne ilişkin tahlillerin merkezine yerleştirilen bu teori aracılığıyla sûfiler, ezelî hikmet olan Kur'ân-ı Kerîm’in sonsuz anlam katmanlarına veya hakikatin bilgisine her zaman için; ama yalnızca “seçilmiş olanlar” tarafından vakıf olunabileceği iddiasını gündeme getirmektedirler. Dolayısıyla Allah’ın ezelde seçtiği kişilere yani velîlerine hasrettiği makam olarak velâyet, insanın epistemik anlamda ulaşabileceği en nihai mertebenin ne olabileceği sorusuna tasavvuf kanadından gelen bir cevap olarak görülebilir. Bu makale de çoğu zaman Hakim Tirmizî’nin Hatmü’l-Evliyâ isimli eseri üzerinden yürütülen velâyet teorisine ilişkin modern araştırmaların sarf-ı nazar ettiği Tirmizî öncesi sufilerden Cüneyd-i Bağdâdî’nin görüşlerini ortaya koyarak, velayet araştırmalarındaki odak alanını genişletmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords:

and the worship of the righteous,
2020
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

Sufis have tried to explain all the issues of the relationship between God and man on the basis of "continuity" and "directness". In response to the belief that the revelation ended with the prophet’s death, Sufis developed the theory of “walāya/sainthood” and defended the continuation of the “knowledge” which they saw as the next form of revelation after the prophecy, and the belief that people could establish a direct and special bond with Allah even without the prophets’ interventions. Through this theory placed at the center of the discussions about the human nature and its spiritual development, Sufis raised the claim that the endless layers of meaning of the Qur’an and the knowledge of truth is always but only by the “selected” knowable. Therefore, walāya can be seen as an answer from the sufi wing to the question of what might be the ultimate level achieved by man in the epistemic sense. This article aims to expand the focal point of sainthood researches which concentrate on Khatm al-awliyāʿ of al-Tirmidhī and ignore the thoughts of pre-Tirmidhī sufis, by revealing the views of Junayd al-Baghdādi.

Keywords:

Walāya According To Al-junayd
2020
Journal:  
Mütefekkir
Author:  
Abstract:

Sufis have tried to explain all the issues of the relationship between God and man on the basis of “continuity” and “directness”. In response to the belief that the revelation ended with the prophet’s death, sufis developed the theory of “walāya/sainthood” and defended the continuation of the “wisdom” which they saw as the next form of revelation after the prophethood, and the belief that people could establish a direct and special bond with Allah even without the prophets' interventions. Through this theory placed at the center of the discussions about human nature and its spiritual development, sufis raised the claim that the endless layers of meaning of the Qur'an and the knowledge of truth is always but only by the “selected ones” knowable. Therefore, walāya can be seen as an answer from the sufi wing to the question of what might be the ultimate level achieved by man in the epistemic sense. This article aims to expand the focal point of sainthood researches which concentrate on Khatm al-awliyāʾ of al-Tirmidhī and ignore the thoughts of pre- Tirmidhī sufis, by revealing the views of Junayd al-Baghdādi.

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Similar Articles






Mütefekkir

Field :   İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 280
Cite : 394
2023 Impact : 0.053
Mütefekkir