Özet:

Historically, the national bourgeoisie, culture and politics have been both associated with each other and affected their developments. The national bourgeoisie contributed to the development of culture and they influenced politics with their capitals. When it comes to politics, it has influenced the national bourgeoisie, too. The bourgeoisie primarily emerged in the West Europe, and it began to develop with the Industrial Revolution and strengthened. It led to radical changes in culture and politics in the emerged region. The bourgeoisie class in the Ottoman Empire and then in Turkey began to emerge later than Europe. The reason for the late bourgeoisie class in the Ottoman Empire was that it could not keep up with the Industrial Revolution in Europe and it was still an agricultural society in this period. In the last period of the Ottoman Empire, a national bourgeoisie was tried to be formed in the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The attempts to create the national bourgeoisie in the Republican period continued. It is sufficient to look at the general structure of the period and the need of the state to see why the national bourgeoisie was desired to be created. In this study, the formation of the national bourgeoisie in Turkey within the context of culture and politics, national bourgeoisie problems an the impact of the bourgeoisie on the culture and politics are discussed and examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler: