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  Citation Number 3
 Views 127
 Downloands 19
Teknoloji Muhasebesi
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

İşletme paydaşlarının artması, rekabetin yoğunlaşması, üretim yapısının değişmesi ve amaçlara ulaşmada verilecek karar türlerinin çeşitlenmesi, hem işletme içi hem de işletme dışı bilgi kullanıcılarının ihtiyaç duyduğu finansal bilgilerin önemini artırmıştır. İşletmenin gerçeğe uygun durumunun raporlarla ilgililere sunulmasında maliyet bilgilerinin doğru olarak hesaplanması oldukça önemlidir. Maliyet bilgilerinin doğru şekilde hesaplanabilmesi işletmelerin üretim sistemlerine uygun maliyet sistemlerini kurmalarına bağlıdır. Uygun maliyet sisteminin kurulabilmesi için de işletmenin üretim yapısındaki değişime uygun maliyet tekniklerinin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Hem Endüstri 4.0, hem de Covid-19’un etkisiyle değişen üretim yapısına uygun tekniklerinin kullanılması ise maliyet yapısındaki değişimin doğru analizine bağlıdır. Maliyet yapısındaki değişim, direkt nitelikteki bazı maliyetlerin toplam üretim maliyeti içindeki göreceli payının azalması, teknoloji maliyeti ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan genel üretim maliyetleri içerisindeki amortisman giderlerinin artması şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu değişim nedeniyle endirekt maliyet niteliğindeki teknoloji maliyetlerinin artan payı ve üretilen ürün ve hizmetlere doğrudan yüklenebilme olanağı bu maliyetlerin teknolojik dönüşümü gerçekleştiren işletmelerde direkt teknoloji maliyetleri olarak izlenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda günümüz teknoloji yoğun üretim sistemleri, maliyetlerin teknoloji odaklı teknikler kullanılarak hesaplanmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu hesaplama sürecinde insan faktörü, maliyet hesaplama aşamasında sistemin dışında kalacak ve sadece karar süreçlerinde etkili olacaktır. Maliyet hesaplamalarının otomatik olarak gerçekleştirilmesi, hem insan faktöründen kaynaklanan hataları ortadan kaldıracak, hem de tam zamanlı maliyet bilgilerinin elde edilmesini sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada, değişen üretim ortamlarının maliyet yapısında ortaya çıkardığı değişime bağlı olarak maliyet hesaplamanın teknoloji odaklı yapılması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords:

Technical Accounting
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The increase in business stakeholders, the concentration of competition, the change in production structure and the diversity of types of decisions to be made in order to the goals have increased the importance of financial information that both enterprise and non- enterprise information users need. It is very important that the cost information is correctly calculated when the business is presented with reports of the real situation. The ability to correctly calculate cost information depends on the establishment of cost systems appropriate to the production systems. In order to establish a suitable cost system, it is also necessary to use cost techniques that are suitable for change in the manufacturing structure of the enterprise. The Industry 4. The use of their techniques in accordance with the production structure that changes by the effect of 0, and Covid-19 depends on the correct analysis of the change in the cost structure. The change in cost structure occurs in the form of a decrease in the proportional share of certain costs of direct quality in the total cost of production, an increase in the cost of technology and the amortisation costs in the overall cost of production resulting thereof. As a result of this change, the increased portion of technology costs of indirect cost and the possibility of direct charge of produced products and services enable these costs to be monitored as direct technology costs in enterprises carrying out technological transformation. At the same time, today’s technology-intensive production systems make it necessary to calculate costs using technology-focused techniques. In this calculation process, the human factor will remain outside the system in the cost calculation phase and will only be effective in decision-making processes. The automatic execution of cost calculations will both eliminate errors caused by the human factor and ensure full-time cost information is obtained. In the study, the need for cost calculation based on technology is revealed depending on the change in the cost structure of the changing production environments.

Keywords:

Technology Accounting
2020
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Increasing the stakeholders of the business, intensifying competition, changing the production structure and diversifying the types of decisions to be achieved in increasing the importance of financial information needed by both internal and external information users. It is very important to calculate the cost information correctly in presenting the fair condition of the business to the concerned. The correct calculation of the cost information depends on the establishment of the cost systems suitable for the production systems of the enterprises. In order to establish a suitable cost system, cost techniques appropriate for the change in the production structure of the enterprise should be used. The use of techniques suitable for the changing production structure under the influence of both Industry 4.0 and Covid-19 depends on the correct analysis of the change in cost structure. The change in cost structure arises from the decrease in the relative share of some direct costs in the total production cost, the increase in the amortization expenses within the technology cost and the associated general production costs. Due to this change, the increasing share of technology costs in the form of indirect costs and the ability to load directly on the products and services produced allow these costs to be monitored as direct technology costs in enterprises that perform technological transformation. At the same time, today's technology-intensive production systems make it necessary to calculate costs using technology-oriented techniques. In this calculation process, the human factor will be out of the system at the cost calculation stage and will only be effective in the decision processes. Performing cost calculations automatically will eliminate the errors caused by the human factor and provide full-time cost information. In the study, it has been revealed that the cost calculation should be technology oriented depending on the change in the cost structure of the changing production environments.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 48.375
Quarter
Basic Field of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
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128/520

Basic Field of Law
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6/58

Basic Field of Theology
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5/106

Basic Field of Fine Arts
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13/89

Basic Field of Philology
Q1
10/84

Basic Field of Sports Sciences
Q2
11/40

Basic Field of Educational Sciences
Q2
89/239

Turkish Studies