Anlatımda yoğunluk, özne ile yüklem arasına bir takım unsurların ek-lenmesiyle başlar. Yüklemin anlamı çeşitli açılardan bütünlenir, belirgin kılı-nır ya da pekiştirilir. Bunun için sözcüklere ya da sözcelere başvurulur. Türkçe cümlede, yüklemcil öğeyi çeşitli açılardan tamamlama görevi üstlenmiş cümle öğesi olarak tarif edilen tümleç, eylemin gösterdiği iş, oluş vb.’lerini tamamlama işlevi nedeniyle böyle adlandırılmıştır. Arapçada cümledeki bütün öğeleri içeren iki temel kavram vardır: ıtlâk ve takyîd. Itlak kavramı, özne ve yüklemi ifâde eden temel öğelerdir. Takyîd ise, cümlenin müsned(özne) ve müsnedün ileyh(yüklem) ile tamamlanmayıp mefuller, tâbiler, fasl zamiri, nevâsıh, şart edatları, nefy edatları, hâl ve temyiz gibi diğer öğelere de duruma göre ihtiyaç duymasıdır. Türkçe cümlede tümlece karşılık olarak geldiği düşünülen meful çeşitlerini ve karşılıklarının incelendiği makalede mef‘ûlu bih, mef‘ûlu mutlak, mef‘ûlu lieclih, mef‘ûlu me‘ah, mef‘ûlu fih olmak üzere beş meful çeşidi ele alınmıştır. Arapça cümledeki mef‘ûlu bihe karşılık olarak Türkçe cümlede nesne ve düz tümleç, Arapça cümledeki mef‘ûlu mutlaka karşılık olarak Türkçe cümlede kökteş tümleç, Arapça cümledeki mef‘ûlu lieclihe karşılık olarak Türkçe cümlede sebep tümleci, Arapça cümledeki mef‘ûlu me‘aha karşılık olarak Türkçe cümlede beraberlik tümleci, Arapça cümledeki mef‘ûlu fihe karşılık olarak Türkçe cümlede zarf tümlecinin bulunduğu ifade edilebilir.
In the story, the intensity begins with the addition of a set of elements between the essence and the load. The meaning of the load is integrated from various angles, clearly made or consolidated. For this purpose, words or words are applied. In the Turkish phrase, the charging item is described as the phrase item that has taken the task of completing the charging item from various points of view, the work, the formation, etc.This is called because of their completion function. In Arabic, there are two basic concepts that contain all the elements in the phrase: the opposite and the tooid. It is the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the meaning. It is not the word, but the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word, and the word. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Mef'ul bihe in the Arabic phrase in response to the object in the Turkish phrase and the straight total, mef'ul in the Arabic phrase must in response to the root total in the Turkish phrase, mef'ul lieclihe in the Arabic phrase in response to the cause total in the Turkish phrase, mef'ul me'a in the Arabic phrase in response to the coincidence total in the Turkish phrase, mef'ul fihe in the Arabic phrase in response to the cover total in the Turkish phrase.
Intensity in the narrative begins with the addition of some elements between the subject and the predicate. The meaning of the predicate is integrated, clarified, or reinforced in various ways. For this, words or phrases are used. In the Turkish sentence, the complement, which is described as the sentence element that undertakes the task of completing the predicate element from various angles, is named so because of its function of completing the work, occurrence etc. There are two basic concepts in Arabic that include all the elements in the sentence: ıtlâk and takyîd. The concept of subordinate is the basic elements that express the subject and predicate. Takyîd, on the other hand, is that the sentence is not completed with musnad (subject) and musnad ilayhi (predicate), but needs other elements such as object, conditional prepositions, state (hal) and appeal (temyiz). In this article, in which are dealth with the types of object that are thought correspond to the whole in Turkish sentence and their equivalents, discussed five types of meful, namely mafʿūlun bihi, mafʿūlun mutlaqun, mafʿūlun liʾajlihi, mafʿūlun maʿahu, mafʿūlun fīhi.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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