Aristoteles günümüz politika anlayışından oldukça farklı bir politika portresi çizmektedir. Ona göre politika insanın mutlu, erdemli, daha da önemlisi, insan olabilmesi için en önemli koşuldur. Bu perspektife bağlı olarak adalet öğretisi de biçimlenmektedir. Ona göre adalet, hak edene hak ettiği ölçüde hakkını vermektir. Hakkın ölçüsünün belirlenmesi, dağıtılan şeyin doğasına uygun yapılmalıdır. Başka bir ifadeyle dağıtılan şey, zenginlik, soyluluk gibi ölçütlere göre değil o şeyin doğasına uygun kimseye verilmelidir. Aristoteles adaleti yalnızca bir pay dağıtma olarak görmez, bunun yanında düzeltici ve değiş tokuş adaleti olarak iki farklı adalet türünden de söz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Aristoteles’in politika, erdem ve adalet ilişkisini inceleyerek, günümüz politik problemlerinin çözümlerine katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Aristotle painted a very different political portrait from today’s political understanding. According to him, politics is the most important condition for a man to be happy, worthy, and, more importantly, human. In this perspective, the teaching of justice is also formed. The righteousness is to give the right to the one who deserves. The measurement of the right must be determined in accordance with the nature of the thing distributed. In other words, what is distributed should not be given to someone according to the nature of that thing, not according to the standards such as wealth, nobleship. Aristotle does not only see justice as a share distribution, but he also speaks of two different types of justice as a correctional and exchange fairness. This study aims to contribute to the solutions of today’s political problems by studying Aristotle’s relationship between politics, virtue and justice.
Aristotle paints a very different policy portrait from today's policy understanding. According to him, politics is the most important condition for the human being to be happy, virtuous, and more importantly, human. Depending on this perspective, the doctrine of justice is also shaped. According to him, justice, to the extent that it deserves the right to give. The determination of the right should be done according to the nature of what is distributed. In other words, what is distributed should be given to someone who is in accordance with the nature of that thing, not according to criteria such as wealth and nobility. Aristotle not only sees justice as distributing a share but also speaks of two different types of justice, corrective and exchange justice. This study aims to contribute to the solution of today's political problems by examining Aristotle's relationship between politics, virtue and justice.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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