Abstract:

The origin of the Ottoman trade organization, which was organized under the name of Ahi or lonca, was based on the organization of the "futuvet" in the early years of Islamism during the Selchuklu State period. The birth of the traders, which are one of the most important stages of development of the Ottoman State trade organization, begins in the mid-17th century.The concept of traders in the economic sense is understood in the Ottoman State the power to perform the art of traders, and also the limitation of each craftsmanship by a certain number and this craftsmanship requires the store and the literature within it. The Gedik system has begun to conflict with the goals of the late 18th century, because of the efforts of trade organizations to transform the degeneration into an intrinsic unification. Therefore, some arrangements have been made over time. On 1 March 1913, the "Law on the Interest of the Going" was also removed, and the "Law on the Interest of the Going" was also removed, and the "Law on the Interest of the Going" was also removed, and the "Law on the Interest of the Going" was removed, and the "Law on the Interest of the Going" was removed. Some of the issues about the situation of the Saka have been reflected in the official letters. Some of the books are whether it is appropriate to be charged, whether they are charged, whether they are charged, whether they are charged, whether they are charged, or whether they are charged. After all, in 1916 the additional law was drawn up and the castings were also repealed. But some sources indicate that, despite the proposal of this additional law, they have continued their existence until the 1950s.Our statement is that the merit to the additional article of the law prepared is not winning the legal nature or winning it cannot be adjusted. The purpose of our study is to find out the situation of these passengers in 1913 after giving information about their passengers. The main source of our work is the documents we provide from the Ottoman Archive. However, the research work on our subject has also been used.Anahtar Words: Ahilik, Esnaf, Gedik, Saka, Istanbul.