Özet:

The change of societies becomes inevitable over time. The individual and society are constantly changing. The new problems that arise in the States also bring about solutions. The Ottoman state entered the process of disintegration and fragmentation in the 19th century. Among the events that deeply affected the Ottoman state were the French Revolution, its consequences, Industrial Revolution, capitulations and so on. At the end of the 17th century in the Ottoman Empire, social deterioration and dissolution enters a rapid process. The failure of the siege of Vienna in 1683 is of great importance for the Ottoman and European history. The failure of the encirclement is not a surprise for the Ottoman, who has been poor since a century ago. The bill of economic and social resolutions that this defeat emerges in the Ottoman state will be paid over time. The situation of the Ottoman treasure in the years of 1686-1687 is not innocent. The failure to pay salaries is a tragic disruption to the failure to meet obligatory needs. The change in Europe since the end of the 16th century has negative effects on the Ottoman Empire. In this article, social, political, economic, cultural, etc. Areas will be examined. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of the Ottoman state in the 19th century in the fields of media, literature, theater, social life, education, urban, human, family, population, foreign and cultural institutions, To investigate.

Anahtar Kelimeler: