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TÜRKİSTAN MİLLÎ MÜCADELE TARİHİNE IŞIK TUTAN BİR VESİKA: İL BAYRAĞI GAZETESİ
2021
Journal:  
Gazi Türkiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Millî basının bir milletin fikir dünyasının oluşumu için ne derece önemli olduğu herkesçe malumdur. 1905 Rusya Devrimi’nden sonra doğan ve Çar hükümetinin tüm baskılarına rağmen yavaş yavaş, 1917 Şubat Devrimi’nin ilk aylarında oldukça gelişen Türkistan millî basını o dönem sayıca az olmakla beraber, genel Türkistan halkının kaygı ve düşüncelerine tercümandı ve Türkistan halkı tarafından benimsenmekte idi. Fakat Rusya Bolşevikleri Türkistan’ı kendi hâkimiyetleri altına alır almaz bu millî basını ortadan kaldırdılar ve kendi amaçlarına uygun Bolşevik basınını getirdiler. Türkistanlı aydınlar ise basın-yayın aracılığı ile davalarını Türkistan’ın bağımsızlık hareketini anlatma yolunu tercih ettiler. Bu amaçla çıkardıkları İl Bayrağı (8 Eylül 1917 – 20 Şubat 1918) gazetesi, Türkistan Muhtariyet Hükümeti’nin neşr efkârı olarak 20 sayı çıkarıldı. Bu çalışmada, 1917 yılındaki Türkistan hadiselerinde merkez rolü oynayan, Türkistan bağımsızlık hareketinin ilk adımı olan Hokand Muhtariyeti’nin resmî neşriyatı İl Bayrağı gazetesinin orijinal nüshaları üzerinden, gazetenin hem Türkistan millî mücadele tarihi hem de Türkistan basın tarihi üzerindeki yeri ve önemi değerlendirilecektir.

Keywords:

Turkish Flag News: The Flag of the Republic of Turkey
2021
Journal:  
Gazi Türkiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Everyone knows how important the national press is for the formation of a world of ideas. The Turkistan national press, which was born after the 1905 Russian Revolution and despite all the pressures of the Tsar government, was slowly developed in the first months of the 1917 February Revolution, while the national press was very little in that period, was translated into the concerns and thoughts of the general Turkistan people and was adopted by the Turkistan people. But as soon as the Russian Bolsheviks took Turkistan under their own sovereignty, they eliminated this national press and brought the Bolshevic press in accordance with their own purposes. Turkish lights, however, preferred their cases through the press and the way to explain the Turkish independence movement. The State Flag (September 8, 1917 - February 20, 1918) newspaper, which they issued for this purpose, was 20 numbers as the pleasant edge of the Turkish Governorate. In this study, the official pleasure of the Hokand Muhtariyet, which plays a central role in the events of Turkistan in 1917, the first step of the Turkistan Independence Movement, will be assessed through the original notes of the National Flag newspaper, the place and importance of the newspaper on both the Turkistan national struggle history and the Turkistan press history.

Keywords:

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2021
Journal:  
Gazi Türkiyat
Author:  
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