Abstract:

Squares are one of the first public spaces that have an important place in the formation of urban identity and where people are present for different purposes. The squares, which have undergone change and transformation over time, are the reflection and memory of cities. In this context, this study was carried out to determine the criteria that will affect the function and quality of the squares and to guide the square design process. The study was designed as the determination of the criteria to be included in the design process, the analysis of the current situation of Şanlıurfa Kızılay Square and the design of Kızılay Square. In this context, determining the main idea of the square design, constructing the transportation system in and around the square and supporting different routes, combining the different layers of the city, providing the direction function, and strengthening the relationship with the square and its connected facades were discussed. As a result of the determined criteria and analysis of the current situation, a functional, unhindered and integrated square with the city was designed, which provides gathering-dispersal, strong in direction of orientation. This design process is intended to guide the design approaches in city squares.

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