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Gaziantep İli, İslahiye İlçesinin 10 km doğusunda, Yelliburun Köyü’nün 2 km. batısında, volkanik bazalt damarları ve tepecikleri ile kaplı çok engebeli bir ova içinde yer alan Tilmen Höyük, M.Ö. II. binyılda önemli bir krallık merkezidir. Burada yapılan kazılar sonucunda, Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’da başlayan ve geniş bir zaman dilimini kapsayan tabakalaşma saptanmıştır. Tilmen Höyük’te Orta Tunç Çağı yerleşmeleri, III b,a ve II c-a olmak üzere 5 ayrı yapı katı halindedir. Tilmen’in en gösterişli dönemi olan ve bugün toprak üzerinde görülen mimari kalıntıların tamamına yakınını temsil eden yapı katları II c ve II b’dir. Tilmen Höyük’te Orta Tunç Çağı’na ait birçok yapı grubu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; savunma yapıları, kentin giriş kapıları, anıtsal yapılar olarak sıralanabilir. Tilmen Höyük’te bu mimari kalıntıları koruma ve restorasyon çalışmalarının ardından arkeolojik park projesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arkeolojik park çalışmaları; uluslar arası işbirliği içinde; sosyal, ekonomik, teknik ve çevresel bakış açısı ile, ekolojik uyum ve sürdürülebilirlik temalarına önem verilerek geliştirilen disiplinler arası bir çalışmanın sonucudur. Çok tabakalı olan höyük yerleşmelerinin topluma sunumu çeşitli zorluklar barındırır. Tilmen Höyük’te minimum müdahale prensibi ile hareket edilerek, kalıntıların yakınından geçirilen gezi yolu ve bilgilendirme panoları ile alan, ziyaret eden kişilerce anlaşılabilir bir arkeolojik alan haline getirilmiştir.
Gaziantep is 10 km east of the Islamic District, 2 km from the Yelliburun Village. In the west, Tilmen Höyük is located in a very hindered oval covered with volcanic basalt vessels and heights, M.E. and II. It is an important center of the kingdom. As a result of the excavations made here, a layer has been found that began in the Late Calculate Age and covers a wide range of time. In Tilmen Höyük, the settlements of the Middle Tune Age are in 5 separate structures, including III b, a and II c-a. The structural floors, which are the most spectacular period of Tilmen and represent the nearest of all the architectural remains seen today on the ground, are II c and II b. There are many structures of the Middle Ages in Tilmen Höyük. These can be classified as defense structures, city entrance doors, monumental structures. In Tilmen Höyük, after the conservation and restoration of these architectural remains, an archaeological park project was carried out. Archaeological parks are the result of interdisciplinary work developed in international cooperation, with a social, economic, technical and environmental perspective, with an emphasis on ecological harmony and sustainability issues. The presentation of the high-level settlements to the society entails various challenges. Moving with the principle of minimum intervention in Tilmen Höyük, the area with travel routes and information panels passed near the remains has become an archaeological area that is understandable by visitors.
Tilmen Höyük, 10 km east of the District of Islahiye in the City of Gaziantep, 2 km. from the Village of Yelliburun, located in a very rugged plain covered with volcanic basalt veins and mounds, was a significant centre of kingdom in the 2nd millennium BC. During the excavations carried out there, the stratification that started in the Late Chalcolithic Age and that covers a wide period of time was discovered. The Middle Bronze Age settlements at Tilmen Höyük consist of 5 separate structure layers as III b, a, and II c-a. The structure layers which represent the most spectacular period of Tilmen and almost all of the architectural remains on the soil today are II c and II b. There are many groups of buildings dating from Middle Bronze Age at Tilmen Höyük. Among them can be counted buildings of defence, the gates of the town, and monumental buildings. An archaeological park project was realised at Tilmen Höyük following the works for the protection and restoration of these architectural remains. Archaeological park works are the result of an interdisciplinary study developed with a social, economic, technical, and environmental perspective, with an emphasis on ecological adaptation and sustainability and with international cooperation. The presentation of the many-layered mound settlements to the public harbours various difficulties. The site at Tilmen Höyük has been transformed into an archaeological site comprehensible by the visitors with the placement of information boards and an excursion route passed near the ruins, acting on the principle of minimum intervention.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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