İş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusu tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizdeki çalışma hayatı için de en önemli sorunlardan birisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılan istatistiklere göre, ülkemizde yaklaşık her 5 dakikada bir iş kazası meydana gelmekte, bu kazalar sonucunda her gün en az 2 çalışanımız hayatını kaybetmekte ve iş göremez şekilde sakat kalmaktadır. Metal sektörünün ülkemizde aktif bir imalat sektörü oluşu sebebiyle bu alanda kaza oranları ciddi oranda bir artış göstermekte olup, bu sektörde meydana gelen kazaların büyük çoğunluğu ölümle veya iş göremezlikle sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle firmalarda işverenlerin ve çalışanların bu sorunla ilgili bilinçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Risk değerlendirmesi, işyerindeki risklerin önceden belirlenerek gerekli önlemlerin zamanında alınması ve bu şekilde kayıpların büyük ölçüde azaltılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada metal imalatı yapan bir firmada belirlenen riskler analiz edilerek risk değerlendirme yöntemleri yardımıyla risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmalarında uygulama kolaylığı açısından da sıkça tercih edilen 5x5 Matris ve Fine-Kinney yöntemi ile karşılaştırmalar yapılarak iki yöntemin sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Karşılaştırma sonucuna göre Fine-Kinney yöntemi 5x5 matris yöntemine kıyasla daha hassas sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
The issue of health and safety at work, as in the world, is one of the most important issues for our country’s work life. According to the statistics, every five minutes a work accident occurs in our country, as a result of these accidents, at least two of our employees lose their lives every day and work is inadequately injured. As the metal sector is an active manufacturing sector in our country, the accident rates are significantly increasing in this area, and the majority of the accidents occurring in this sector are resulting in death or job invisibility. Therefore, employers and employees in companies need to be aware of this problem. The risk assessment ensures that the risks at work are pre-defined and necessary measures are taken in time and thus the losses are significantly reduced. In this study, the risk assessment was carried out using risk assessment methods to analyze the risks identified in a metal manufacturing company. In work health and safety studies, the results of the two methods have been evaluated by comparing the 5x5 Matris and Fine-Kinney methods, which are often preferred in terms of ease of application. The comparison results showed that the Fine-Kinney method gave more sensitive results than the 5x5 matrix method.
The issue of occupational health and safety is one of the most important problems for the working life in our country as well as in the whole world. According to statistics, approximately every 5 minutes in our country, an accident occurs, as a result of these accidents, every day at least 2 employees die and are disfigured as a work disability. Since the metal sector is an active manufacturing sector in our country, the accident rates in this area show a significant increase and most of the accidents in this sector result in death or incapacity to work. Therefore, employers and employees should be informed about this problem. With the risk assessment, it is ensured that the risks in the workplace are determined in advance and necessary measures are taken in a timely manner and thus losses are greatly reduced. In this study, the risks determined in a metal manufacturing company were analyzed and risk assessment was performed with the help of risk assessment methods. Comparisons were made with 5x5 Matrix and Fine-Kinney method which are frequently preferred in terms of ease of application in occupational health and safety studies and the results of two methods were evaluated. According to comparison results, Fine-Kinney method was found to give more sensitive results than 5x5 matrix method.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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